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D076 WGU - Glossary QUIZ ALREADY GRADED
Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate 
sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by 
accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate 
sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or exte...
D076 - Finance Skills for Managers Questions
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? 
No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. 
Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. 
Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the 
IRR exceeds the cost o...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 87 pages •
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? 
No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. 
Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. 
Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the 
IRR exceeds the cost o...
D076 – Ratios unit test passed
AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts 
receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a 
month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. 
Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 
365/AR Turnover 
Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts 
receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a 
month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. 
Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 
365/AR Turnover 
Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...
Study guide for D076 Finance Skills for Managers
Accounting 
Definition 
 The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Activity Ratios 
 A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, 
showing the firm’s operational efficiency and profitability. 
 AR Turnover: An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
 ACP: An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. 
 F...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Accounting 
Definition 
 The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Activity Ratios 
 A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, 
showing the firm’s operational efficiency and profitability. 
 AR Turnover: An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
 ACP: An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. 
 F...
WGU D076 Finance Skills for Managers Q&A RATED A+
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 37 pages •
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
D076 - Finance for Managers Part 2
agency problem - when the agency (management) doesn't act in the best interests of the 
principal (owners) 
APR - Annual percentage rate; the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit 
coincident economic indicators - indicators that show the current state of the economy, used 
jointly with leading and lagging indicators 
compound interest - total interest = principal times (1+interest rate)^# of periods - principal 
examples of coincident economic indicators - GDP, personal inco...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
agency problem - when the agency (management) doesn't act in the best interests of the 
principal (owners) 
APR - Annual percentage rate; the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit 
coincident economic indicators - indicators that show the current state of the economy, used 
jointly with leading and lagging indicators 
compound interest - total interest = principal times (1+interest rate)^# of periods - principal 
examples of coincident economic indicators - GDP, personal inco...
D076 - PA Questions and Answers verified 100%
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is about budgeting, saving, and borrowing, while finance is about investing, forecasting, and 
lending. 
Accounting is focused on allocating capital, while finance is focused on bringing in capital. 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
Accounting forecasts future performance, given the past, while finance records past performance. 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the fu...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is about budgeting, saving, and borrowing, while finance is about investing, forecasting, and 
lending. 
Accounting is focused on allocating capital, while finance is focused on bringing in capital. 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
Accounting forecasts future performance, given the past, while finance records past performance. 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the fu...
D076 Finance Skills for Managers - quiz
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial 
decisions to reach a goal? 
Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? 
A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to 
cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. 
Which main task in business ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial 
decisions to reach a goal? 
Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? 
A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to 
cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. 
Which main task in business ...
D076 Finance Skills for Managers exams already passed
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial 
decisions to reach a goal? 
Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? 
A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to 
cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. 
Which main task in business ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
In which way is accounting different from finance? 
Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. 
What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial 
decisions to reach a goal? 
Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? 
A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to 
cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. 
Which main task in business ...
D076- ALL UNIT TESTS
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? - Performance evaluation 
A company currently has a ratio of 1.5 but hopes to improve the ratio to 2 to align more with the 
industry benchmark. To achieve this goal, costs were cut in production through an investment in 
efficient equipment, and the company achieved a higher profit ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? - Performance evaluation 
A company currently has a ratio of 1.5 but hopes to improve the ratio to 2 to align more with the 
industry benchmark. To achieve this goal, costs were cut in production through an investment in 
efficient equipment, and the company achieved a higher profit ...