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- D076 UNIT 3 Finance Skills EXAMS GRADED A+
A company that produces soap, shampoo, lotion, and other personal care products has recently taken a 
hit due to a competitor's new product line. The company decides to reduce wages for its labor force to 
save money while the company focuses on building up its reputation again, but the company's labor 
force goes on strike to protest the pay cuts. What type of risk does the strike represent? - 
Idiosyncratic risk 
adaptive expectations - When the prices of goods and services go up, employees...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
A company that produces soap, shampoo, lotion, and other personal care products has recently taken a 
hit due to a competitor's new product line. The company decides to reduce wages for its labor force to 
save money while the company focuses on building up its reputation again, but the company's labor 
force goes on strike to protest the pay cuts. What type of risk does the strike represent? - 
Idiosyncratic risk 
adaptive expectations - When the prices of goods and services go up, employees...
D076 UNIT 4 EXAMS
liquidity ratio - is a measure of not only how much cash you have but also how easily you can 
convert short-term assets into cash. 
activity ratio - the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
activity ratio - efficiency ratio 
leverage ratio - financing ratios or solvency ratios 
leverage ratio - how the firm is financed. 
profitability ratio - based on either sales or asset investment 
market ratios - used to evaluate the current share price of a public firm's stock. 
liquidity ra...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
liquidity ratio - is a measure of not only how much cash you have but also how easily you can 
convert short-term assets into cash. 
activity ratio - the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
activity ratio - efficiency ratio 
leverage ratio - financing ratios or solvency ratios 
leverage ratio - how the firm is financed. 
profitability ratio - based on either sales or asset investment 
market ratios - used to evaluate the current share price of a public firm's stock. 
liquidity ra...
- D076 UNIT 4 Finance Skills for Managers QUIZ
Ratios are useful for analyzing and comparing company performance for at least four different reasons: - 
Standardization 
Flexibility 
Focus 
Evaluation 
You can standardize the companies' net incomes by - dividing both by the total sales of those 
companies. This will help you to see how much income in percentage terms was earned from the total 
sales made during the year. 
Standardization - ratios standardize financial data, thus making it comparable across firms—even 
those of distinctly ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Ratios are useful for analyzing and comparing company performance for at least four different reasons: - 
Standardization 
Flexibility 
Focus 
Evaluation 
You can standardize the companies' net incomes by - dividing both by the total sales of those 
companies. This will help you to see how much income in percentage terms was earned from the total 
sales made during the year. 
Standardization - ratios standardize financial data, thus making it comparable across firms—even 
those of distinctly ...
D076 Unit 4
Firm A has an average collection period of 67 days, and the industry norm is 40 days. What can the firm 
do in order to be competitive with accounts receivable management in the industry? - Tighten the 
credit standards for its customers. 
MiniCo recently spun off of BigCo. Both companies have the same leverage and asset turnover ratios, 
but MiniCo is underperforming on its return on equity to shareholders. If MiniCo would like to improve 
its return on equity, which action would help? - Reduce...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Firm A has an average collection period of 67 days, and the industry norm is 40 days. What can the firm 
do in order to be competitive with accounts receivable management in the industry? - Tighten the 
credit standards for its customers. 
MiniCo recently spun off of BigCo. Both companies have the same leverage and asset turnover ratios, 
but MiniCo is underperforming on its return on equity to shareholders. If MiniCo would like to improve 
its return on equity, which action would help? - Reduce...
D076 Unit 5 Practice Questions
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? 
-Corrective action 
-Standardization 
-Assessment of future needs 
-Performance evaluation - D 
A company is developing a financial forecast for the next year. The company plans to implement a new 
factory that will increase production and resulting sales by 20%. 
Since the company...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and 
weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. 
Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? 
-Corrective action 
-Standardization 
-Assessment of future needs 
-Performance evaluation - D 
A company is developing a financial forecast for the next year. The company plans to implement a new 
factory that will increase production and resulting sales by 20%. 
Since the company...
D076 Unit 5 Study Questions
Company ABC would like to continue to grow, but in order to maintain control of all decisions and 
ownership, it wants to avoid issuing new stock. Which calculation will show the company's leadership 
the fastest that ABC can grow? - Sustainable growth rate 
How can you use the envelope method of budgeting to monitor cash flows? - Put the amount of 
money budgeted for each category of your expenses into labeled envelopes and then spend the money 
in each envelope on expenses in that category. 
...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Company ABC would like to continue to grow, but in order to maintain control of all decisions and 
ownership, it wants to avoid issuing new stock. Which calculation will show the company's leadership 
the fastest that ABC can grow? - Sustainable growth rate 
How can you use the envelope method of budgeting to monitor cash flows? - Put the amount of 
money budgeted for each category of your expenses into labeled envelopes and then spend the money 
in each envelope on expenses in that category. 
...
D076 Unit 5 wgu question and answer rith complete solutions
Cash Budgets - 
Profit Forecasting - 
Balance Sheet Forecasting - 
Discretionary Financing Needed - The additional financing needed given a firm's expectations for 
future growth. 
Spontaneous Accounts - Accounts that vary naturally with sales. 
Discretionary Accounts - Accounts that do not vary automatically with sales but are left to the 
discretion of management. 
pro forma statements - A financial statement that projects an estimate for future periods "as if" 
sales grew as predicted.
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Cash Budgets - 
Profit Forecasting - 
Balance Sheet Forecasting - 
Discretionary Financing Needed - The additional financing needed given a firm's expectations for 
future growth. 
Spontaneous Accounts - Accounts that vary naturally with sales. 
Discretionary Accounts - Accounts that do not vary automatically with sales but are left to the 
discretion of management. 
pro forma statements - A financial statement that projects an estimate for future periods "as if" 
sales grew as predicted.
d076 Unit 5 with verified solutions
What is the name for a forecast of short-term events that helps a company understand if it has sufficient 
cash? - Cash budget 
What is the purpose of a monthly cash budget? - To control cash inflows and outflows so you can 
balance income with expenditures and savings 
In which situation would a firm need to borrow cash? - When the beginning cash balance plus 
the net cash is less than the minimum cash balance required for the month 
How can you use the envelope method of budgeting to monitor c...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
What is the name for a forecast of short-term events that helps a company understand if it has sufficient 
cash? - Cash budget 
What is the purpose of a monthly cash budget? - To control cash inflows and outflows so you can 
balance income with expenditures and savings 
In which situation would a firm need to borrow cash? - When the beginning cash balance plus 
the net cash is less than the minimum cash balance required for the month 
How can you use the envelope method of budgeting to monitor c...
D076 Unit 6 EXAMS ALREADY VERIFIED
Net Present Value (NPV) - the sum (or net) of the present values of all of the project's expected 
cash inflows and outflows. 
Advantages of NPV - Considers time value of money 
Calculates value added to the firm 
Considers risk and required return 
Disadvantages of NPV - Requires calculation of appropriate cost of capital 
Is not useful to compare projects of varying sizes 
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) - The rate of return that a firm earns on its capital projects. 
Hurdle Rate - The required...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Net Present Value (NPV) - the sum (or net) of the present values of all of the project's expected 
cash inflows and outflows. 
Advantages of NPV - Considers time value of money 
Calculates value added to the firm 
Considers risk and required return 
Disadvantages of NPV - Requires calculation of appropriate cost of capital 
Is not useful to compare projects of varying sizes 
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) - The rate of return that a firm earns on its capital projects. 
Hurdle Rate - The required...
D076 Unit 6 Finance Skills for Managers - QUESTION AND AMSWER PASSED
A bond becomes "premium" or "discount" once it - begins trading on the secondary market. 
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? - Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
A company is considering five projects that are not mutually exclusive. However, the company does not 
have enough money to do ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
A bond becomes "premium" or "discount" once it - begins trading on the secondary market. 
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? - Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
A company is considering five projects that are not mutually exclusive. However, the company does not 
have enough money to do ...