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Medical Biochemistry Test 100% A. proteins - correct answer1. what biomolecules are considered the most abundant and functionally diverse in living systems? A.proteins B.carbohydrates C.nucleic acids D.fatty acids E.terpenoids E. III and IV - correct answer2. which of the dollowing statements is correct about protein structure? l. the primary structure of a protein involes a-helicels, b sheets, and other types o folding patterns that occur due to a regular repeati...

Basic Biochemistry Atom - correct answer basic unit of matter Nucleus - correct answer center of atom electron - correct answer negatively charged particle in electron cloud(atomic number = number of protons) proton - correct answer positively charged particle at center of atom(atomic number & number of electrons) element - correct answer pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom. isotopes - correct answer atoms that differ in the number of neutrons they...

Unit 1: Biochemistry Test Carbohydrate - correct answer Key source of energy, contain C, H, and O Monosaccharide (Simple Sugar) - correct answer Building blocks of carbohydrates, single molecule of sugar (glucose) Disaccharide - correct answer Two simple sugars combined together (table sugar) Polysaccharide - correct answer Three or more simple sugars combined together (starch, cellulose, glycogen) Lipid - correct answer Insoluble in water, stores energy, contains C, H and O...

Biochemistry Review Cellulose - correct answer The most abundant organic compound on Earth. Water - correct answer The universal solvent. Cohesiveness, Adhesiveness, Polarity, Surface tension - correct answer Four properties of water that make it so useful to organisms. Carbon - correct answer Substance besides water that makes up most of the cell. Organic - correct answer _______ chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Four - correct answer Carbon has ____ four outer...

Biochemistry Proteins What are 7 functions of proteins? - correct answer 1) Enzymatic catalysis, 2) Mechanical Support, 3) Transport and Storage, 4) Movement, 5) Transmission of nerve impulses, 6) Regulation, 7) Protection Proteins are composed of? - correct answer alpha-L-amino acids Chiral - correct answer Has something different on all 4 bonds The alpha-carbon for all the 20 protein amino acids except glycine are chiral How do you tell if an amino acid is L or D? - co...

Biochemistry 2023-24 100% What is metabolism? - correct answer The collective name for chemical reactions that occur in living organisms. What are anabolic reactions? Catabolic? - correct answer - Anabolic: larger product from simpler substances - Catabolic: simpler substances from larger product What is a metabolic pathway? - correct answer Biochemical transformation of a molecule through a series of intermediates into the final product. What is the primary element in a...

Biochem Flashcards 100% Physical Property - correct answer Description of shape, mass, and volume Chemical Property - correct answer A property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity Element - correct answer Any of over 100 substances that can not be separated to become simpler, and singly or in combination make up all matter. Atom - correct answer Smallest particle of an element that has the characteristics of that element. Nucleus - correc...

Biochemistry TEST REVIEW Building Blocks of Lipids - correct answer Fatty Acids Building Blocks of Carbohydrates - correct answer Monosaccharide Building Blocks of Proteins - correct answer Amino Acids Building Blocks of Nucleic Acids - correct answer Nucleotides Organic Molecules are based on- - correct answer Carbon The type of Lipid that stores energy? - correct answer Fats Scientific Name for a Double Sugar? - correct answer Disaccharide What mainly determin...

Biochemistry protein - correct answer made up of chains of amino acids amino acids - correct answer many joined together to form a protein enzyme - correct answer a protein which speeds up a chemical reaction in cells carbohydrates - correct answer compounds made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen carbohydrates - correct answer sugar and starch are examples of this group monosacharide - correct answer monomer of carbohydrates starch - correct answer a large carbohydr...

Biochemistry Matter - correct answer Anything that has mass and/or takes up space (volume) Element - correct answer A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions Molecule - correct answer Any combination of atoms Compound - correct answer Two or more different elements combined in a fixed ratio Atom - correct answer Smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element Atomic Number - correct answer Number of protons Mas...