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beta amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles - the brains of people with alzheimer's disease develop an abundance of ........ and .....? declarative and non declarative memory - explicit memory is to ..... as implicit memory is to ...... memory - the mental processes that enable us to acquire, retain, and retrieve information extinction - gradual weakening and apparent disappearance of a conditioned behavior iconic memory - when a sparkler seems to trail when someone is waving it arou...

Psychology - The scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior. What psychologists do - Research mental processes, the brain, and behavior. Apply scientific research to solve problems. 6 Principles of Critical Thinking - Ruling out rival hypothesis, correlation vs. causation, falsifiability, replicability, extraordinary claims, Occam's razor (parsimony) Ruling out rival hypothesis - Have important alternative explanations for the findings been excluded? Correlation vs. Causation - Ca...

lifespan development - the field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire life span. physical development - development involving the body's physical makeup, including the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses and the need for food, drink, and sleep cognitive development - development involving the ways that growth and change in intellectual capabilities influence a person's behavior personality development - devel...

Lifespan Development - The field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan Genes - Basic units of genetic information Ultrasound Sonography - High frequency sound waves scan the mother's womb to produce an image of the unborn baby, whose size and shape can then be assessed Temperament - Patterns of arousal and emotionality that represents consistent and enduring characteristics in an individual In Vitro Fertili...

In Erik Erikson's stage theory, the primary psychosocial task of middle adulthood, in which the person contributes to future generations through children, career, and other meaningful activity, is called: - generativity The theory known as ______ posits that greater level of life satisfaction is found among those who maintain the same level of activity with age as they did when they were younger. - the activity theory of aging The parenting style in which parents set clear standards for t...

cognitive psychology - the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of higher mental processes thinking - brain activity in which people mentally manipulate information including words, visual images, sounds, or other data mental images - representations in the mind of an object or event mental images - every sensory modality produces corresponding _______ mental images - ______ have properties of the actual stimuli they represent skills - production of mental images improves variou...

The biological, emotional, cognitive, or social forces that activate and direct behavior together constitute: are defined as: - motivation The study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially throughout the lifespan would MOST likely be conducted by a ______ psychologist. - developmental The three basic characteristics commonly associated with motivation are: activation, ______, and intensity. - persistance Although not yet aware of her pregnancy, Mrs. Upton has conceived a si...

Why do cognitive psychologists study language processes? - Observing the ways people communicate provides insights into cognitive processes. How did developments in chemistry, biology, and physics affect cognitive psychology? - Cognitive psychologists began to apply scientific methods from those fields to their field. What is the name for an intensive scientific study of a single person or institution? - case study You want to design a study that measures the speed of thought in human rese...

The biological, emotional, cognitive, or social forces that activate and direct behavior together constitute: are defined as: - motivation The study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially throughout the lifespan would MOST likely be conducted by a ______ psychologist. - developmental The three basic characteristics commonly associated with motivation are: activation, ______, and intensity. - persistence Although not yet aware of her pregnancy, Mrs. Upton has conceived a si...

What is a definition of personality? - A pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world. What are the principles the personality structures abide by according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory? - id: pleasure principle ego: reality principle superego: morality principle According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, castration anxiety occurs during which psychosexual stages? - Phallic Stage: 3-6 yea...