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The "new thinking" of the era gave considerations to the environmental etiology of the problem behaviors as the basis for the rational select of treatment procedures. The interventions were to be based on the ___ rather than merely the ___ of the behavior - function, form who is the father of behaviorism? - Watson practitioners typically use one of more of the following processes in selecting interventions: topography-based interventions, case-based, individual/team preference based, all ...

Inconsistent implementation of condition protocols refers to which threat to internal validity? - procedural infidelity Which level of scientific understanding includes observation and accurate description of phenomena? - description Which level of scientific understanding refers to observing the correlation between two variables? - hypothesis Which level of scientific understanding refers to reliable change produced by change in the IV? - control SCRD differs from group design in that t...

History, maturation, testing, procedural infidelity - Threats to internal validity include: History - Events that occur during the experiment but that are not related to planned procedural changes that may influence the outcomes. Maturation - Changes in behavior due to the passage of time. Testing - Occurs when participants need to respond to the same test repeatedly during a baseline or probe condition, which influences responding. Instrumentation - Threats related to the measurement sy...

supervisee - is any individual whose behavior-analytic services are overseen by a behavior analyst within the context of a defined, agreed-upon relationship. Accepting responsibility - One of the core principles. we have an awesome responsibility in designing behavior change programs. We have to take responsibility when treatments do not work According dignity - One of the core principles, we treat clients with respect and respect their wishes Analytic - demonstrates experimental control ...

To fully understand the phenomena being studied. - What is the goal of science? Determinism. - Events are related in systematic ways to other factors. Behavior. - An organism's interaction with the environment that's characterized by a displacement of space through time that results in a change in at least one part of the environment. EX: Picking up a pencil from the ground. Applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptually systematic, effective, and generality. - What are the ...

The levels of understanding science includes: - Prediction, Description & Control This is the assumption upon which science is predicated. - determinism This involves the repetition of experiments to determine the reliability of findings. - replication This approach to understanding behavior assumes that inner causes or phenomena directly cause or at least mediate some forms of behavior, and strongly relies on hypothetical constructs or explanatory fiction. - mentalism Philosophic doubt r...

Stan has to walk home from work, which is a one-mile walk. It is July when it is 102 degrees out. Stan sees a convenience store with a sign that says, "ice-cold drinks here," and he realizes how thirsty he is. He goes into the convenience store to buy a drink. What does the sign saying, " icecold drinks here" function as? - discriminative stimulus Food is a reinforcer for 5-year-old Kelsey, but she just ate lunch. What effect does eating lunch have on food as a reinforcer? - abolishing o...

Quantitative data - Data involving numbers such as test scores, likert scales, grades, and behavior recording procedures such as frequency, rate, duration, latency, interval recording, and percent correct What to vary in changing criterion design - Lengths of each subphase, magnitude of the criterion changes, number of criterion phases, placement of subphases included a reversal to a previous criterion Statistical analysis - Quantitative data analysis methods including effect size, descrip...

A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of study time on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is the amount of study time? - independent Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. - False (pg 12) In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: - study phases How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph? - labels on phases What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on? - observable behavior Baer emphasized...

independent - A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of study time on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is the amount of study time? false - Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. study phases - In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: labels on phases - How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph? behavior - What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on? experimental methods can be clearl...