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MSN 570 HESI Share Flashcards
Romberg test 
used to evaluate cerebellar function and balance 
 
 
 
mitral valve prolapse 
systolic click heard at apical area, pt asymptomatic, need echo w/ doppler to confirm dx 
 
 
 
Treatment for patient w/ HF 
ACE & ARBS in combination w/ beta blocker & diuretic 
 
 
 
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 
rapid, regular contractions of the atria that begins and ends quickly 
 
 
 
Side effect of Calcium Channel Blockers 
headache, heart blocks, bradycardia 
 
 
 
apical pulse difference 
done ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Romberg test 
used to evaluate cerebellar function and balance 
 
 
 
mitral valve prolapse 
systolic click heard at apical area, pt asymptomatic, need echo w/ doppler to confirm dx 
 
 
 
Treatment for patient w/ HF 
ACE & ARBS in combination w/ beta blocker & diuretic 
 
 
 
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 
rapid, regular contractions of the atria that begins and ends quickly 
 
 
 
Side effect of Calcium Channel Blockers 
headache, heart blocks, bradycardia 
 
 
 
apical pulse difference 
done ...
MSN 570 Patho Midterm Exam Review
respiratory zone 
respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli 
 
 
 
What does the Respiratory Zone do? 
Allow inhaled oxygen to diffuse into the lung capillaries in exchange for CO2 
 
 
 
Conducting Zone 
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles 
 
 
 
What does conducting zone do? 
conducts air to respiratory zone, humidifies, warms, and filters air 
 
 
 
Most common cancer mutation? 
Acquired 
 
 
 
What does anticholinergic mean? 
blockade of muscarinic receptors - This in...
- Case
- • 3 pages •
respiratory zone 
respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli 
 
 
 
What does the Respiratory Zone do? 
Allow inhaled oxygen to diffuse into the lung capillaries in exchange for CO2 
 
 
 
Conducting Zone 
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles 
 
 
 
What does conducting zone do? 
conducts air to respiratory zone, humidifies, warms, and filters air 
 
 
 
Most common cancer mutation? 
Acquired 
 
 
 
What does anticholinergic mean? 
blockade of muscarinic receptors - This in...
MSN 570 Advance Patho
MI 
Death of myocardium from sudden blockage of coronary artery blood flow 
 
 
 
What causes cell death in MI? 
unstable plaque breaks off, triggering platelet aggregation, coagulation cascade and thrombus formation. continued no blood flow in 10 seconds ischemia, 20 minutes cell die 
 
 
 
What consequence of cell death leads to CP? 
hypoxia as cannot meet cell demand for oxygen 
 
 
 
How is MI diagnosed 
EKG (STEMI) or elevated Troponin (non-STEMI) 
 
 
 
What might you find in blood consist...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
MI 
Death of myocardium from sudden blockage of coronary artery blood flow 
 
 
 
What causes cell death in MI? 
unstable plaque breaks off, triggering platelet aggregation, coagulation cascade and thrombus formation. continued no blood flow in 10 seconds ischemia, 20 minutes cell die 
 
 
 
What consequence of cell death leads to CP? 
hypoxia as cannot meet cell demand for oxygen 
 
 
 
How is MI diagnosed 
EKG (STEMI) or elevated Troponin (non-STEMI) 
 
 
 
What might you find in blood consist...
Pharm: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach
A patient is diagnosed with borderline hypertension and states a desire to make lifestyle changes to avoid needing to take medication. The nurse will recommend which changes? 
a. Changing from weight bearing exercise to yoga 
b. Decreased fluid intake and increased potassium intake 
c. Stress reduction and increased protein intake 
d. Weight reduction and decreased sodium intake 
ANS: D 
Weight loss decreases the stress on the heart and the afterload. Decreasing salt intake decreases the amount ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
A patient is diagnosed with borderline hypertension and states a desire to make lifestyle changes to avoid needing to take medication. The nurse will recommend which changes? 
a. Changing from weight bearing exercise to yoga 
b. Decreased fluid intake and increased potassium intake 
c. Stress reduction and increased protein intake 
d. Weight reduction and decreased sodium intake 
ANS: D 
Weight loss decreases the stress on the heart and the afterload. Decreasing salt intake decreases the amount ...
A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach
The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The nurse will anticipate administering which medication to this patient to help prevent thrombus formation caused by slow venous blood flow? 
a. Alteplase (Activase) 
b. Aspirin 
c. Clopidogrel (Plavix) 
d. Low-molecular-weight heparin 
ANS: D 
Low-molecular-weight heparin is an anticoagulant, which is used to inhibit clot formation and is used prophylactically to prevent postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Alteplase is a thrombolytic, which is u...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The nurse will anticipate administering which medication to this patient to help prevent thrombus formation caused by slow venous blood flow? 
a. Alteplase (Activase) 
b. Aspirin 
c. Clopidogrel (Plavix) 
d. Low-molecular-weight heparin 
ANS: D 
Low-molecular-weight heparin is an anticoagulant, which is used to inhibit clot formation and is used prophylactically to prevent postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Alteplase is a thrombolytic, which is u...
Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach
The nurse in the clinical research setting is knowledgable about ethical principles and protection of human subjects. What principle is demonstrated by ensuring the patient's right to self-determination? 
a. Beneficence 
b. Respect for persons 
c. Justice 
d. Informed consent 
B 
 
 
 
The research nurse is meeting with a patient and determines, based on the assessment, that the patient meets inclusion criteria for clinical research. The patient agrees to participate in the clinical trial. The ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
The nurse in the clinical research setting is knowledgable about ethical principles and protection of human subjects. What principle is demonstrated by ensuring the patient's right to self-determination? 
a. Beneficence 
b. Respect for persons 
c. Justice 
d. Informed consent 
B 
 
 
 
The research nurse is meeting with a patient and determines, based on the assessment, that the patient meets inclusion criteria for clinical research. The patient agrees to participate in the clinical trial. The ...
Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach
What are the two major categories of lower respiratory tract disorders? 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive pulmonary disease 
 
 
 
COPD is caused by airway obstruction which causes.... 
increased airway resistance of airflow to lung tissues. 
 
 
 
causes a decrease in total lung capacity as a result of fluid accumulation or loss of elasticity of the lung. 
Restrictive lung disease 
 
 
 
What is the definition of Asthma 
inflammatory disorder of the airway walls asso...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
What are the two major categories of lower respiratory tract disorders? 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive pulmonary disease 
 
 
 
COPD is caused by airway obstruction which causes.... 
increased airway resistance of airflow to lung tissues. 
 
 
 
causes a decrease in total lung capacity as a result of fluid accumulation or loss of elasticity of the lung. 
Restrictive lung disease 
 
 
 
What is the definition of Asthma 
inflammatory disorder of the airway walls asso...
CRCR Certification
Overall aggregate payments made to a hospice are subject to a computed "cap amount" calculated by 
The Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) at the end of the hospice cap period 
 
 
 
Which of the following is required for participation in Medicaid 
Meet Income and Assets Requirements 
 
 
 
In choosing a setting for patient financial discussions, organizations should first and foremost 
Respect the patients privacy 
 
 
 
A nightly room charge will be incorrect if the patient's 
Transfer...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
Overall aggregate payments made to a hospice are subject to a computed "cap amount" calculated by 
The Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) at the end of the hospice cap period 
 
 
 
Which of the following is required for participation in Medicaid 
Meet Income and Assets Requirements 
 
 
 
In choosing a setting for patient financial discussions, organizations should first and foremost 
Respect the patients privacy 
 
 
 
A nightly room charge will be incorrect if the patient's 
Transfer...
Nursing Jurisprudence with answers
Negliegence 
Failure to do something that a normally prudent person would do 
 
 
 
Negligence : Comission 
Wrong doing 
 
 
 
Negligence: Omission 
Total neglect of care, not doing anything 
 
 
 
Example of negligence in nursing 
-telling a suicidal bipolar patient that it is okay for them to refuse their medication. 
-Failure to report observations to Dr 
-Mistaken ID 
-Wrong dose, wrong medication 
-Defects in equipment leading to falls 
-Errors d/t family assistance 
-Administer meds withou...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Negliegence 
Failure to do something that a normally prudent person would do 
 
 
 
Negligence : Comission 
Wrong doing 
 
 
 
Negligence: Omission 
Total neglect of care, not doing anything 
 
 
 
Example of negligence in nursing 
-telling a suicidal bipolar patient that it is okay for them to refuse their medication. 
-Failure to report observations to Dr 
-Mistaken ID 
-Wrong dose, wrong medication 
-Defects in equipment leading to falls 
-Errors d/t family assistance 
-Administer meds withou...
Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses with answers
According to BON Position Statement 15.24 Engaging in Reinsertion of Permanently Placed Feeding Tubes, it would be within the scope of practice for a nurse to replace a gastrostomy tube provided that 
 
A. the tube has been in place for 8-12 weeks, the nurse has a physician's order to replace the tube, and the nurse has completed specific competency training to safely replace the tube. 
B. the tube has been in place for 8-12 weeks, the facility policy allows replacement of a tube with a specifi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
According to BON Position Statement 15.24 Engaging in Reinsertion of Permanently Placed Feeding Tubes, it would be within the scope of practice for a nurse to replace a gastrostomy tube provided that 
 
A. the tube has been in place for 8-12 weeks, the nurse has a physician's order to replace the tube, and the nurse has completed specific competency training to safely replace the tube. 
B. the tube has been in place for 8-12 weeks, the facility policy allows replacement of a tube with a specifi...