Academiashop

Saturated Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds. Hydrocarbon Molecule - ANSWER-Contains only carbon and hydrogen. Can be divided into aliphatic and aromatic classes. Substituted Hydrocarbon - ANSWER-One or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by another atom or group of atoms called a Functional Group. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon -...

structural theory of matter - ANSWER-substances are defined by specific arrangement of atoms constitutional isomers - ANSWER-compounds with the same molecular formula but different connections among their atoms covalent bonds - ANSWER-pair of electrons shared between two atoms protons - ANSWER-+1 charge, and neutral charge in the nucleus electrons - ANSWER--1 charge in orbitals outside nucleus valence electrons - ANSWER-outermost energy level, involved in bonding formal charge ...

atom - ANSWER-basic unit of matter proton - ANSWER-positively charged subatomic particle electron - ANSWER-negatively charged subatomic particle; gives an element its chemical properties neutron - ANSWER-subatomic particle that has the same mass as a proton but no electric charge nucleus - ANSWER-the positively charged center of an atom orbital - ANSWER-a region of space around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to be found ion - ANSWER-atom that has a positive ...

Which of the following statements correctly describes the different formulas used to represent a compound - ANSWER-The molecular formula gives the number of atoms of each element in a molecule of the compound 2 The condensed structureral formula groups identically connected units together 3 The molecular formula gives no information about the way in which the Adams are bonded The most extensive class of compounds consist of organic compounds that contain blank and blank and sometimes other ...

addition reaction - ANSWER-an organic reaction in which a substance such as hydrogen or a halogen is added to the site of a double or triple bond in an organic molecule alcohol - ANSWER-an organic compound containing the hydroxyl group (-OH) as the functional group aldehyde - ANSWER-an organic compound in which the carbonyl group (-C=O) is at the end of a carbon chain alkane - ANSWER-one of a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons (CnH2n+2) alkene - ANSWER-one of a homologous se...

A bottle of wine was left open in air. After a few days, the wine tasted of vinegar. Vinegar is a solution of ethanoic acid in water. -ANSWER-Wine contains ethanol. Explain how oxidation causes the wine to taste of vinegar after a few days. [3 marks] - ANSWER-air contains oxygen which oxidises ethanol to produce ethanoic acid Formula for alkanes - ANSWER-CnH2n+2 Formula for methane - ANSWER-CH4 Formula for ethane - ANSWER-C2H6 Formula for propane - ANSWER-C3H8 Formula for b...

alkanes - ANSWER--a hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds -the carbon atoms in this molecule can be arranged in a straight chain or in a chain that has branches alkenes - ANSWER--hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon-carbon double covalent bonds -at least one carbon-carbon bond in this molecule is a double covalent bond -other boys may be single carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds alkynes - ANSWER--triple covalent bonds substituent - ANSWER--an a...

Name the 6 polar aprotic solvents-ANSWER-acetone, acetonitrile, DMSO, DMF, HMPA, THF Name the 5 polar protic solvents-ANSWER-acetic acid, ethanol, formic acid, methanol, water ______ and ______ mechanisms are two step reactions that have _____ intermediates.-ANSWER-SN1; E1; 2 Intermediates each ______ and ______ mechanisms are one step reactions that have _____ intermediates.-ANSWER-SN2; E2; 1 Intermediate each Allylic-ANSWER-resonance stabilized (carbon bonded directly to a C=C) ...