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JRN 430 - Fall 2022 Midterm answers
JRN 430 - Fall 2022 Midterm answers 
 Access to PropertyA main crucial part of reporting. 
 
Access to public propertyPolice and other public safety officials may order 
individuals (such as the press) to stay away from a crime scene or other event if their 
presence could make it difficult for officials to carry out their duties. 
 
Accountability and TransparencyPolicymakers must be held accountable to the 
public they serve and clearly communicate their objectives, decisions, and meth...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
JRN 430 - Fall 2022 Midterm answers 
 Access to PropertyA main crucial part of reporting. 
 
Access to public propertyPolice and other public safety officials may order 
individuals (such as the press) to stay away from a crime scene or other event if their 
presence could make it difficult for officials to carry out their duties. 
 
Accountability and TransparencyPolicymakers must be held accountable to the 
public they serve and clearly communicate their objectives, decisions, and meth...
JRN 430 random quiz questions and answers
JRN 430 random quiz questions and 
answers 
in Near v. Minnesota, the supreme court ruled that-prior restraints pose a serious 
threat of censorship -laws that punish past actions by banning future publications are a form of prior 
restraint -prior restraints may be legal when necessary to serve an extremely important 
government interest 
 
a traditional public forum ispublic property that is held in trust for the public to use 
for assembly and communication 
 
the first amendment pr...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
JRN 430 random quiz questions and 
answers 
in Near v. Minnesota, the supreme court ruled that-prior restraints pose a serious 
threat of censorship -laws that punish past actions by banning future publications are a form of prior 
restraint -prior restraints may be legal when necessary to serve an extremely important 
government interest 
 
a traditional public forum ispublic property that is held in trust for the public to use 
for assembly and communication 
 
the first amendment pr...
JRN 430 Quiz 2 and answers
JRN 430 Quiz 2 and answers 
Reporter's Privilege-"journalist's privilege" 
 -the concept that reporters can keep information such as source identity confidential 
 
what are the 3 elements that must be met for a reporter to be required to reveal 
confidential sources? (NPR)- Possession - No alternatives - Relevance 
 
contempt of courtgives judges the ability to punish willful disobedience of a court 
order, misconduct, or interference with the administration of justice 
 ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
JRN 430 Quiz 2 and answers 
Reporter's Privilege-"journalist's privilege" 
 -the concept that reporters can keep information such as source identity confidential 
 
what are the 3 elements that must be met for a reporter to be required to reveal 
confidential sources? (NPR)- Possession - No alternatives - Relevance 
 
contempt of courtgives judges the ability to punish willful disobedience of a court 
order, misconduct, or interference with the administration of justice 
 ...
JRN 430 Midterm answers
JRN 430 Midterm answers 
What are the three branches of government?Legislative, Executive, Judicial 
 
What is common law?judge made law 
 
Who is part of the legislative branch?Senate and House of Representatives 
 
Who is part of the Executive Branch?President, Vice President, Cabinet 
 
What is prior restraint?The prohibition of expression at its source by the 
government; also called censorship 
 
What is Open Marketplace of Ideas?When all ideas are allowed to be expressed, 
the...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
JRN 430 Midterm answers 
What are the three branches of government?Legislative, Executive, Judicial 
 
What is common law?judge made law 
 
Who is part of the legislative branch?Senate and House of Representatives 
 
Who is part of the Executive Branch?President, Vice President, Cabinet 
 
What is prior restraint?The prohibition of expression at its source by the 
government; also called censorship 
 
What is Open Marketplace of Ideas?When all ideas are allowed to be expressed, 
the...
JRN 430 Midterm answers
JRN 430 Midterm answers 
Chapter 1 
 
Rule of LawThe framework of a society in which pre-established norms and 
procedures provide for consistent, neutral decision making 
All individuals and private entities are accountable under the law 
Clear, public, stable, just, applied evenly, & protect fundamental rights 
 
PrecedentCase judgement that establishes binding and guiding principles for 
cases to follow on closely analogues questions of law within the courts jurisdiction 
Not abso...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
JRN 430 Midterm answers 
Chapter 1 
 
Rule of LawThe framework of a society in which pre-established norms and 
procedures provide for consistent, neutral decision making 
All individuals and private entities are accountable under the law 
Clear, public, stable, just, applied evenly, & protect fundamental rights 
 
PrecedentCase judgement that establishes binding and guiding principles for 
cases to follow on closely analogues questions of law within the courts jurisdiction 
Not abso...
JRN 430 Mid-Term answers
JRN 430 Mid-Term answers 
5 Elements to prove libel1. Defamation 2. Falsity 3. Identification 4. Harm 5. 
Publication 
 
Actual Maliceknowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth 
 
Libel Defenses- Truth - Wire Service - Statute of Limitations - Neutral Reportage - Opinion - Consent - Fair Comment & Criticism - Summary Judgement 
 
SLAPP lawsuitsLawsuits whose purpose is to harass critics into silence, often to 
suppress those critics' First Amendment rights. 
 
Libel ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
JRN 430 Mid-Term answers 
5 Elements to prove libel1. Defamation 2. Falsity 3. Identification 4. Harm 5. 
Publication 
 
Actual Maliceknowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth 
 
Libel Defenses- Truth - Wire Service - Statute of Limitations - Neutral Reportage - Opinion - Consent - Fair Comment & Criticism - Summary Judgement 
 
SLAPP lawsuitsLawsuits whose purpose is to harass critics into silence, often to 
suppress those critics' First Amendment rights. 
 
Libel ...
JRN 430 final exam review answers
JRN 430 final exam review answers 
 Unsigned opinion of a court is calledper curiam opinion 
 
Courts of appealEstablish precedent 
 
Laws are well-tailored when theyAre not vague or overboard 
 
Statutes may be enacted by legislaturesAt the state, the federal or local level 
 
Among the three branches of government, the executive isCo-equal 
 
Of the amendments proposed to the U.S. ConstitutionA few of them have been 
approved or ratified 
 
Stare decisis meansLet the decision sta...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
JRN 430 final exam review answers 
 Unsigned opinion of a court is calledper curiam opinion 
 
Courts of appealEstablish precedent 
 
Laws are well-tailored when theyAre not vague or overboard 
 
Statutes may be enacted by legislaturesAt the state, the federal or local level 
 
Among the three branches of government, the executive isCo-equal 
 
Of the amendments proposed to the U.S. ConstitutionA few of them have been 
approved or ratified 
 
Stare decisis meansLet the decision sta...
JRN 430 FINAL EXAM and answers
JRN 430 FINAL EXAM and answers 
Information and News is a ___Commodity 
 
Definition of JurisdictionAn area of authority or control; the right to administer 
justice 
 
Two areas of JurisdictionGeographic and Subject Matter (Topical) 
 
Definition of Geographical JurisdictionThe area encompassed by physical 
boundaries prescribed by the state or local law 
 
Definition of Subject Matter (Topical) JurisdictionThe different types of subject 
matter each court deals with 
 
Definition...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
JRN 430 FINAL EXAM and answers 
Information and News is a ___Commodity 
 
Definition of JurisdictionAn area of authority or control; the right to administer 
justice 
 
Two areas of JurisdictionGeographic and Subject Matter (Topical) 
 
Definition of Geographical JurisdictionThe area encompassed by physical 
boundaries prescribed by the state or local law 
 
Definition of Subject Matter (Topical) JurisdictionThe different types of subject 
matter each court deals with 
 
Definition...
JRN 430 Final answers
JRN 430 Final answers 
Sheppard was jailed for murdering his wife, but the ruling was overturned after an 8 
to-1 decision from the Supreme Court found that Sheppard did not receive a fair trial. 
Received too much media coverage and jury was able to leave courthouse and read 
all of that so they were bias. Ruled that trial judge should have either postponed the 
proceedings or transferred them to a different venue.Sheppard v. Maxwell 
 - Miller: mass mailing of obscene material. 
 -Court ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
JRN 430 Final answers 
Sheppard was jailed for murdering his wife, but the ruling was overturned after an 8 
to-1 decision from the Supreme Court found that Sheppard did not receive a fair trial. 
Received too much media coverage and jury was able to leave courthouse and read 
all of that so they were bias. Ruled that trial judge should have either postponed the 
proceedings or transferred them to a different venue.Sheppard v. Maxwell 
 - Miller: mass mailing of obscene material. 
 -Court ...
JRN 430 Exam 1 book terms answers
JRN 430 Exam 1 book terms answers 
 rule of lawthe framework of a society in which pre established norms and 
procedures provide for consistent, neutral decision making 
 
precedentcase judgment that establishes binding authority and guiding principles 
for cases to follow on closely analogous questions of law within the courts jurisdiction 
 
jurisdictionthe geographic or topical area of responsibility and authority of the 
court 
 
forum shoppinga practice whereby the plaintiff choos...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
JRN 430 Exam 1 book terms answers 
 rule of lawthe framework of a society in which pre established norms and 
procedures provide for consistent, neutral decision making 
 
precedentcase judgment that establishes binding authority and guiding principles 
for cases to follow on closely analogous questions of law within the courts jurisdiction 
 
jurisdictionthe geographic or topical area of responsibility and authority of the 
court 
 
forum shoppinga practice whereby the plaintiff choos...