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Practice Esty TDLR Exam Questions and Answers
Microbiology - Answer-The study of small living organisms called microbes is called: 
 
.nonpathogenic bacteria - Answer-Nondisease-producing bacteria are called 
 
.bacteria - Answer-One-celled microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called: 
 
.streptococci - Answer-Which of the following bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat? 
 
.inactive stage - Answer-The dormant stage that bacteria enter whe...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Microbiology - Answer-The study of small living organisms called microbes is called: 
 
.nonpathogenic bacteria - Answer-Nondisease-producing bacteria are called 
 
.bacteria - Answer-One-celled microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called: 
 
.streptococci - Answer-Which of the following bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat? 
 
.inactive stage - Answer-The dormant stage that bacteria enter whe...
TDLR Exam with correct Answers
Microbiology - answer-The study of small living organisms called microbes is called: 
 
.nonpathogenic bacteria - answer-Nondisease-producing bacteria are called 
 
.bacteria - answer-One-celled microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called: 
 
.streptococci - answer-Which of the following bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat? 
 
.inactive stage - answer-The dormant stage that bacteria enter whe...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Microbiology - answer-The study of small living organisms called microbes is called: 
 
.nonpathogenic bacteria - answer-Nondisease-producing bacteria are called 
 
.bacteria - answer-One-celled microorganisms that are classified as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called: 
 
.streptococci - answer-Which of the following bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat? 
 
.inactive stage - answer-The dormant stage that bacteria enter whe...
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL questions and answers
prokaryote - Answer-no nuclear membrane, no organelles except ribosomes, circular DNA, usually bacteria 
 
.how quickly can prokaryotes reproduce - Answer-every 20 mins 
 
.eukaryote - Answer-cell with organelles and DNA, can be unicellular or multicellular 
 
.what is the cytoskeleton composed of - Answer-microtubules, actin filaments and intermediate filaments 
 
.cell membrane of eukaryote - Answer-double membrane around the nucleus, selectively permeable, phospholipid bilayer, fluid mosaic m...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 22 pages •
prokaryote - Answer-no nuclear membrane, no organelles except ribosomes, circular DNA, usually bacteria 
 
.how quickly can prokaryotes reproduce - Answer-every 20 mins 
 
.eukaryote - Answer-cell with organelles and DNA, can be unicellular or multicellular 
 
.what is the cytoskeleton composed of - Answer-microtubules, actin filaments and intermediate filaments 
 
.cell membrane of eukaryote - Answer-double membrane around the nucleus, selectively permeable, phospholipid bilayer, fluid mosaic m...
Biological molecules biology A level
Hydroxyl group OH - Answer-This is a simple chemical group consisting of oxygen creating a covalent bond with hydrogen. "R" can be anything and varies. 
 
.Carboxyl group COOH - Answer-This group is made of one carbon atom bonded with hydroxide and oxygen and "R" where there are two bonds with oxygen. 
 
.Amine group NH2 - Answer-Here, the nitrogen is bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms and "R" which can vary. 
 
.Glucose (alpha) - Answer-Alpha glucose is a more complex molecule which has 6 carbo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Hydroxyl group OH - Answer-This is a simple chemical group consisting of oxygen creating a covalent bond with hydrogen. "R" can be anything and varies. 
 
.Carboxyl group COOH - Answer-This group is made of one carbon atom bonded with hydroxide and oxygen and "R" where there are two bonds with oxygen. 
 
.Amine group NH2 - Answer-Here, the nitrogen is bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms and "R" which can vary. 
 
.Glucose (alpha) - Answer-Alpha glucose is a more complex molecule which has 6 carbo...
Biochemistry questions with 100% correct Answers
What are the four Organic Molecules? - Answer-Carbohydrates 
Lipids 
Proteins 
Nucleic Acids 
 
.A building block of polymer? - Answer-monomer 
 
.What is the monomer for carbohydrates? - Answer-monosaccharides 
 
.What are the building blocks for lipids? - Answer-fatty acids and glycerol 
 
.What is the monomer of proteins? - Answer-amino acid 
 
.What is the monomer of nucleic acids? - Answer-nucleotides 
 
.What is a chain of amino acids called? - Answer-polypeptide chain 
 
.Something that s...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
What are the four Organic Molecules? - Answer-Carbohydrates 
Lipids 
Proteins 
Nucleic Acids 
 
.A building block of polymer? - Answer-monomer 
 
.What is the monomer for carbohydrates? - Answer-monosaccharides 
 
.What are the building blocks for lipids? - Answer-fatty acids and glycerol 
 
.What is the monomer of proteins? - Answer-amino acid 
 
.What is the monomer of nucleic acids? - Answer-nucleotides 
 
.What is a chain of amino acids called? - Answer-polypeptide chain 
 
.Something that s...
Biochemistry Exam one with correct Answers
Prokaryotes include how many domains of life? what are they? - Answer-two, archaea and bacteria 
 
.95% of the cell is made up of what elements? - Answer-O,C,H,N 
 
.what are prokaryotes exclusively? - Answer-single cell organisms 
 
.why are prokaryotes more adaptable to changing environments? what does this allow them to do? - Answer-simplicity and *rapid cell division* allows them to evolve to colonize extreme environments 
 
.4 classes of monomers? - Answer-1. amino acids 
2. monosaccharides...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Prokaryotes include how many domains of life? what are they? - Answer-two, archaea and bacteria 
 
.95% of the cell is made up of what elements? - Answer-O,C,H,N 
 
.what are prokaryotes exclusively? - Answer-single cell organisms 
 
.why are prokaryotes more adaptable to changing environments? what does this allow them to do? - Answer-simplicity and *rapid cell division* allows them to evolve to colonize extreme environments 
 
.4 classes of monomers? - Answer-1. amino acids 
2. monosaccharides...
Cell Physiology Questions and Answers
Cell Theory - Answer-Every living thing is made up of cells 
 
Basic Tenent of biology 
 
.Prokaryotes - Answer-Cells with no nucleus 
 
lack internal cellular bodies called organelles 
 
do not divide by mitosis 
 
included= bacteria 
 
.Eukaryotes - Answer-Have nucleus 
 
Have organelles 
 
divide by mitosis 
 
included= plants, animals, humans 
 
.cell membrane - Answer-(also known as cell membrane) 
 
lies at the border of the cells 
 
primarily made up of proteins and lipids, especially pho...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Cell Theory - Answer-Every living thing is made up of cells 
 
Basic Tenent of biology 
 
.Prokaryotes - Answer-Cells with no nucleus 
 
lack internal cellular bodies called organelles 
 
do not divide by mitosis 
 
included= bacteria 
 
.Eukaryotes - Answer-Have nucleus 
 
Have organelles 
 
divide by mitosis 
 
included= plants, animals, humans 
 
.cell membrane - Answer-(also known as cell membrane) 
 
lies at the border of the cells 
 
primarily made up of proteins and lipids, especially pho...
Cell Biology Questions with actual Answers
Cell Theory - Answer-a. all organisms are composed of cells 
b. the cell is the basic unit of life 
c. cells arise from pre-existing cells 
 
.Unicellular - Answer-organism with 1 cell (uni = 1) 
 
.Multicellular - Answer-organism with multiple specialized groups of cells 
 
.Prokaryote - Answer-no membrane-bound organelles (no nucleus) 
 
.Eukaryote - Answer-has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles 
 
.Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells - Answer-plants: 
a. rigid 
b. have chloroplasts (where phot...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Cell Theory - Answer-a. all organisms are composed of cells 
b. the cell is the basic unit of life 
c. cells arise from pre-existing cells 
 
.Unicellular - Answer-organism with 1 cell (uni = 1) 
 
.Multicellular - Answer-organism with multiple specialized groups of cells 
 
.Prokaryote - Answer-no membrane-bound organelles (no nucleus) 
 
.Eukaryote - Answer-has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles 
 
.Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells - Answer-plants: 
a. rigid 
b. have chloroplasts (where phot...
Tortora Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 18 Questions and Answers
Hormone - Answer-mediator molecule that is released in one part of the body but regulates the activity of cells in other parts of the body 
 
.functions of hormones - Answer--regulate chemical composition and volume of interstitial fluid, metabolism and energy balance, smooth and cardiac contractions, and some immune activity 
-control growth and development 
-regulate operations of reproductive systems 
-establish circadian rhythms 
 
.exocrine gland - Answer-secrete products into ducts that ca...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Hormone - Answer-mediator molecule that is released in one part of the body but regulates the activity of cells in other parts of the body 
 
.functions of hormones - Answer--regulate chemical composition and volume of interstitial fluid, metabolism and energy balance, smooth and cardiac contractions, and some immune activity 
-control growth and development 
-regulate operations of reproductive systems 
-establish circadian rhythms 
 
.exocrine gland - Answer-secrete products into ducts that ca...
Test Bank for Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology 11th edition Chapter 4
1. The extracellular material found in tissues is called - Answer-matrix. 
 
.2. What is a collection of similar cells and surrounding substances? - Answer-tissue 
 
.3. What is the microscopic study of tissues? - Answer-histology 
 
.4. What type of tissue forms linings or coverings? - Answer-epithelial tissue 
 
.5. What type of tissue contains cells called neurons? - Answer-nervous tissue 
 
.6. What type of tissue is contractile? - Answer-muscular tissue 
 
.7. What type of tissue possesses ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
1. The extracellular material found in tissues is called - Answer-matrix. 
 
.2. What is a collection of similar cells and surrounding substances? - Answer-tissue 
 
.3. What is the microscopic study of tissues? - Answer-histology 
 
.4. What type of tissue forms linings or coverings? - Answer-epithelial tissue 
 
.5. What type of tissue contains cells called neurons? - Answer-nervous tissue 
 
.6. What type of tissue is contractile? - Answer-muscular tissue 
 
.7. What type of tissue possesses ...