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Finance - the study of managing and allocating funds at the personal or business level; forward looking What are the subspecialties of finance? - business finance, investments, and financial institutions Corporate finance - an area of finance that involves activities used to increase shareholder wealth Investments - an area of finance that deals with investment allocation and asset pricing financial institutions - an area of finance that involves organizations that accept deposits, offer i...

20 years ago Mateo started an investment account with $2000. He then invested $100 into the account every month at the end of each month. Today, he has $46,528 I. The same account. What is the term for the $100 monthly cash flows? - Annuity A company calculated variances of a budget and actual cash flows that indicate the firm's strengths and weaknesses in cash flows and its budgeting process. Which major use of cash budgeting is this an example of? - performance evaluation A company is d...

what is the difference between finance and accounting - The easiest way to describe these differences is that finance is forward-looking, or focuses primarily on the future, while accounting is generally backward-looking and focuses on the past. There are three primary areas in the world of finance: - Business finance Investments Financial institutions This area involves deciding which assets to invest in to create wealth in the future. - Investment The process of valuing assets - ASSETS ...

Finance vs. Accounting - Finance ~ Forward thinking Accounting ~ Looking at the past Finance defintion - Management and allocation of capital with the objective of investing, forecasting, budgeting, saving, borrowing, lending, and so on. Business finance - area of finance that deals with sources of funding, the capital structure of corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of a firm for its owners, and the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. O...

Accounting - The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) - An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. Activity Ratios - A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. Additional Funds Needed (AFN) - Another name for the discretionary financing needed or ex...

A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase the bookbinding machine? a) No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. b) Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. c) No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. d) Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - b) Yes, because the IRR exc...

Which area of finance deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and seeks to increase the value of a firm to its owners? a) Financial institutions b) Real estate c) Investments d) Business finance - d) Business finance Business finance is the area of finance that deals with uses and sources of funding to increase the value of the firm. What is the primary difference between finance and accounting? a) Accounting involves investing and forecasting, while fina...

When can the discretionary financing needed (DFN) be determined? - After pro-forma financial statements are forecasted using the percent of sales method When evaluating a company's performance, what can variances on a company's cash budget indicate? - Variances show that certain managers or divisions are not meeting targets. How far into the future do cash budgets usually forecast? - Between one month and one year What are three principles of budgeting that are important to know before be...

=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type]) - Returns future value, or cash balance you want after last payment is made. =IRR(values,[guess]) - Returns internal rate of return of series of future payments. =NPER(RATE, PMT, PV, [FV], [type]) - Returns number of payments that will be made to pay an annuity =NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...) - Returns net Present Value of a series of future payments with given rates. Used when payments are uneven.

3 main tasks a financial manager of a firm does - makes investment decisions makes financing decisions manages working capital Business Finance - An area of finance that deals with sources of funding, the capital structure of corporations, the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the owners, and the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. Capital - A financial asset that can be used by a firm or an individual. Capital Structure - the mixture of ...