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Clinical Microbiology exam with solutions 2024
Clinical Microbiology exam with solutions 2024 
Define the term Microbiology 
The study of microorganisms and their relationships to the environment, humans and animals in disease 
 
 
 
Name the 5 classifications of microorganisms 
Bacteria, Virus, Mycobacterium, Fungi, Parasites 
 
 
 
Blood agar is the most commonly used media in the clinical laboratory. What type of media is blood agar? 
Enriched media, Differential media (detection of Beta-hemolytic organisms)
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 29 pages •
Clinical Microbiology exam with solutions 2024 
Define the term Microbiology 
The study of microorganisms and their relationships to the environment, humans and animals in disease 
 
 
 
Name the 5 classifications of microorganisms 
Bacteria, Virus, Mycobacterium, Fungi, Parasites 
 
 
 
Blood agar is the most commonly used media in the clinical laboratory. What type of media is blood agar? 
Enriched media, Differential media (detection of Beta-hemolytic organisms)
Microbiology test with 100% verified solutions 2024
Microbiology test with 100% verified solutions 2024 
Bacteria 
Prokaryotes 
Generally appear in the shape of Bacillus, coccus and spiral. 
Form pairs, clusters, chains or other groupings. 
Enclosed in a protein complex cell wall called peptidoglycan. 
Reproduced by binary fission, and for nutrition it uses organic chemicals that are derived from other organisms through nature. 
Many bacteria have flagella 
 
 
 
Archaea 
Prokaryotic cells, but LACK peptidoglycan. 
Found in extreme environments w...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
Microbiology test with 100% verified solutions 2024 
Bacteria 
Prokaryotes 
Generally appear in the shape of Bacillus, coccus and spiral. 
Form pairs, clusters, chains or other groupings. 
Enclosed in a protein complex cell wall called peptidoglycan. 
Reproduced by binary fission, and for nutrition it uses organic chemicals that are derived from other organisms through nature. 
Many bacteria have flagella 
 
 
 
Archaea 
Prokaryotic cells, but LACK peptidoglycan. 
Found in extreme environments w...
Microbiology pre-assessment final exam 2024
Microbiology pre-assessment final exam 2024 
prokaryote with peptidoglycan in their cell walls 
bacteria 
 
 
 
What is part of the internal structure of bacteria? 
endospore 
cytoplasm 
ribosome 
nuclei/chromosome 
actin cytoskeleton 
 
 
 
What do Pili participate in? 
participate in mating process called conjugation, uses pilus as connector for transferring DNA 
 
 
 
How many layers are in gram positive and gram negative? 
+ = one layer, more penetrable 
 
- = 2 layers, less penetrable
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 35 pages •
Microbiology pre-assessment final exam 2024 
prokaryote with peptidoglycan in their cell walls 
bacteria 
 
 
 
What is part of the internal structure of bacteria? 
endospore 
cytoplasm 
ribosome 
nuclei/chromosome 
actin cytoskeleton 
 
 
 
What do Pili participate in? 
participate in mating process called conjugation, uses pilus as connector for transferring DNA 
 
 
 
How many layers are in gram positive and gram negative? 
+ = one layer, more penetrable 
 
- = 2 layers, less penetrable
Microbiology comprehensive test exam chapters 1-7
Microbiology comprehensive test exam chapters 1-7 
Microbiology 
The study of organisims too small to beseen without magnification 
 
 
 
Microorganisms include 
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, Protozoa, helminths (parasitic worm) algae 
 
 
 
Prokaryotes - 
Prenucleus simple cells microscopic unicellular 
 
 
 
Which one could be unicellular or multicellular or even both 
Eukaryotes
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
Microbiology comprehensive test exam chapters 1-7 
Microbiology 
The study of organisims too small to beseen without magnification 
 
 
 
Microorganisms include 
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, Protozoa, helminths (parasitic worm) algae 
 
 
 
Prokaryotes - 
Prenucleus simple cells microscopic unicellular 
 
 
 
Which one could be unicellular or multicellular or even both 
Eukaryotes
Microbiology- Chapters 1, 3, 6 (Exam #1)
Microbiology- Chapters 1, 3, 6 (Exam #1) 
Major groups of microbes 
-Bacteria 
-Viruses 
-Fungi; yeast & mold 
-Helminths (parasitic worms) 
-Algae 
-Protoa 
 
 
 
Who originated taxonomy, gave specific rules of classification and established taxonomic categories called Taxa. He is a Swedish botanist 
Carl von Linne' 
 
 
 
Define Nomenclature 
Assignment of scientific name to the various taxonomic categories and individual organisms
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- • 21 pages •
Microbiology- Chapters 1, 3, 6 (Exam #1) 
Major groups of microbes 
-Bacteria 
-Viruses 
-Fungi; yeast & mold 
-Helminths (parasitic worms) 
-Algae 
-Protoa 
 
 
 
Who originated taxonomy, gave specific rules of classification and established taxonomic categories called Taxa. He is a Swedish botanist 
Carl von Linne' 
 
 
 
Define Nomenclature 
Assignment of scientific name to the various taxonomic categories and individual organisms
Microbiology comprehensive test bank 2024 (question and answer)
Microbiology comprehensive test bank 2024 (question and answer) 
The aseptic collection of blood cultures requires that the skin be cleansed with: 
A. 2% iodin and then 70% alcohol solution 
B. 70% alcohol and then 2% iodine or an iodophor 
C. 70% alcohol and then 95% alcohol 
D. 95% alcohol only 
Correct Answer: B 
 
 
 
When cleansing the skin with alcohol and then iodine for the collection of a blood culture, the iodine (or iodophor) should remain intact on the skin for at least: 
A. 10 sec 
...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 149 pages •
Microbiology comprehensive test bank 2024 (question and answer) 
The aseptic collection of blood cultures requires that the skin be cleansed with: 
A. 2% iodin and then 70% alcohol solution 
B. 70% alcohol and then 2% iodine or an iodophor 
C. 70% alcohol and then 95% alcohol 
D. 95% alcohol only 
Correct Answer: B 
 
 
 
When cleansing the skin with alcohol and then iodine for the collection of a blood culture, the iodine (or iodophor) should remain intact on the skin for at least: 
A. 10 sec 
...
Introduction to Microbiology comprehensive exam 2024
Introduction to Microbiology comprehensive exam 2024 
Define microbiology. 
The study of microorganisms 
 
 
 
Define microorganisms. 
Organisms invisible to the naked eye. 
 
 
 
Define normal flora. 
Microorganisms that normally inhabit the human body. Most body surfaces (internal and external) are inhabited by normal flora populations (ex. skin, conjunctiva, intestinal tract, etc.)
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- • 8 pages •
Introduction to Microbiology comprehensive exam 2024 
Define microbiology. 
The study of microorganisms 
 
 
 
Define microorganisms. 
Organisms invisible to the naked eye. 
 
 
 
Define normal flora. 
Microorganisms that normally inhabit the human body. Most body surfaces (internal and external) are inhabited by normal flora populations (ex. skin, conjunctiva, intestinal tract, etc.)
General Microbiology Exam 1 chapter 1-5
General Microbiology Exam 1 chapter 1-5 
Classification of organisms 
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species 
 
 
 
Phylogenetic trees 
a branching diagram that represents a hypothesis about the evolutionary history of a group of organisms 
 
 
 
Types of microbes 
bacteria, archeae, fungi, molds, yeasts, protozoa, algae, viruses, multicellular animal parasites 
 
 
 
rRNA 
The RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
General Microbiology Exam 1 chapter 1-5 
Classification of organisms 
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species 
 
 
 
Phylogenetic trees 
a branching diagram that represents a hypothesis about the evolutionary history of a group of organisms 
 
 
 
Types of microbes 
bacteria, archeae, fungi, molds, yeasts, protozoa, algae, viruses, multicellular animal parasites 
 
 
 
rRNA 
The RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.
Microbiology Assessment test -Chapter 7
Microbiology Assessment test -Chapter 7 
which microbial structures do antimicrobial agents target? 
cell wall - prevent cell from bursting 
PM - permeability 
DNA - proteins and enzymes 
 
 
 
what factors determine whether an antimicrobial is effective? 
time of exposure 
cell wall type 
concentration of microbes 
concentration of antimicrobial 
temperature 
 
 
 
why can certain milk proudcts and fruit juices be stored as RT and not spoil? 
they go under UHT (ultra high temperature) or steam
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Microbiology Assessment test -Chapter 7 
which microbial structures do antimicrobial agents target? 
cell wall - prevent cell from bursting 
PM - permeability 
DNA - proteins and enzymes 
 
 
 
what factors determine whether an antimicrobial is effective? 
time of exposure 
cell wall type 
concentration of microbes 
concentration of antimicrobial 
temperature 
 
 
 
why can certain milk proudcts and fruit juices be stored as RT and not spoil? 
they go under UHT (ultra high temperature) or steam
Microbiology comprehensive examination 2024
Microbiology comprehensive examination 2024
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Microbiology comprehensive examination 2024
ATI Medical Surgical comprehensive exam 2024