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What are the two major molecules that contribute to metabolism?  Lipids and carbohydrates What molecule does lipids and carbohydrates become in the initial stage of metabolism?  Acetyl CoA How is ATP associated with energetically unfavorable reactions?  Lysis of ATP is usually used to generate the energy necessary to push reactions forward that are unfavorable or endergonic in nature. What is the alternate name for carbohydrates?  Saccharide, a name for their typical sweet t...

Which of the following subdivisions of anatomy is incorrectly defined?  regional - study of all of the structures within an organ system You are told to take an otic temperature on a small child. You will place the thermometer ________.  in the ear You sweat when your body temperature goes up. Your sweat glands are part of a negative feedback mechanism regulating body temperature. The sweat glands represent a(n) ________ in the negative feedback mechanism.  effector Of the f...

An organism that cannot produce its own food.  Heterotroph Energy can not be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.  First law of Thermodynamics Made up of all of the organisms that live in an area and the physical environment of the area.  Ecosystem The energy required to allow organisms to grow and reproduce is released through the process of ________ ___________.  Cellular respiration A consumer that is at the top of the food chain.  Tertiary ...

ADP  Adenosine Diphosphate is a chemical that plays an important role in energy transfer Aerobic Respiration  Respiration in which oxygen is consumed and glucose is broken down entirely; water, carbon dioxide, and large amounts of ATP are the final products Anaerobic Respiration  Respiration if oxygen is not present. When cells do not have enough oxygen for cellular respiration they undergo this reaction. ATP  (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use ...

Neutrophils  White blood Cell (granulocyte), sphirical, multilobed nuceli, granulated, 10-14 um Basophils  White Blood Cell (granulocyte), sphirical, lobed nuclei, irregularly shaped, release histamine, promotes blood flow to injury, granulated, 10-12 um, nucleus fills whole cell Eosinophils  White Blood Cell (granulocyte), sphirical, bilobed nuceli, granulated, 10 - 14 um, phagocytize antigen - antibody complexes Monocytes  White Blood Cell, Can leave blood stream, fur...

Topics of Anatomy  Major subdivisions of anatomy include gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy and developmental anatomy. 2 Topics of Physiology  1. Physiology concerns the functioning of specific organs or organ systems. Including cardiac physiology, renal physiology, and muscle physiology. 2. Physiology is explained by chemical and physical properties. Complimentary of Structure & Function (Anatomy & Physiology)  Anatomy and physiology are inseparable and what a body can do ...

Bacteria and Archaea  two domains of life that are prokaryotes Hippocrates  father of western medicine  - belief that diseases had natural causes Thucydides  Proposed idea of immunity with the Athenian plague Varro  Proposed idea of minute creatures naked to the eye were the cause of disease Haeckel  created tree of Plant, Protists, Animals, and Monera Miasma Hypothesis ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/...

How do animals obtain nutrients?  Using directed movement to find food. Then ingest prey and digest it with their bodies. What are the traits that make animals unique (i.e., that are not seen in other organisms)?  Muscle and Nervous Cells What organism is the evolutionary ancestor of animals, and what evidence do we have for this relationship?  Choanoflagellates. They are identical to "collar cells" in sponges, which is the basal group of animals. What phylum is the...

microorganism  are organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye microbes  1. decomposed in organic waste  2. to produce chemicals (ethanol and acetone)  3. an important role in the ecosystem by photosynthesis (O2 and C6H12O6)  4. to ferment food (cheese, vinegar)  5. produce production use in treatment (insulin) Linnaens  establish the system of scientific names each organisms has two names  1. the genus 2. the specific epithet ~ 1 ~ fo...

How you see yourself can be defined as:  body image What are outside influences that could shape our body image:  family, genetics, peers, media, clothing designers There is a correlation with our increase in weight, intake of __________, and increase in ____________.  process foods; chronic disease What kinds of chronic diseases that are related to weight:  type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, certain types of cancers, tension, and stroke Energy balance:  energy ...