"Study Smart, Succeed Well"

where and when was the first school of nursing founded in germany by the lutheran order of deaconesses in 1836 where did Florence nightingale attend for 3 months and who was teacher her the first school of nursing under teaching of carline fliender what was Florence nightingale born and when did she die what did florence nightingale become the superintendent of and what did she rename it to of the institution for the care of sick gentlewomen in distressed circumstances, renamed t...

Nephrolithiasis also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, is the presence of renal stones within the renal pelvis and/or calyces Risk factors of Nephrolithiasis age, male gender, fluid intake, Caucasian, diet, HTN, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, obesity and DM Type 2 Renal calculi are made up of calcium, struvite, uric acid or cystine (an amino acid found in most proteins) idiopathic hypercalciuria or in the setting of hyperparathyroidism. Calcium stones typically occu...

HIV EIA (3rd generation immunoassay) can use urine, saliva, or serum (most accurate), need to wait until 12 weeks post exposure to see antibodies, >99% accurate 4th generation immunoassay- "gold standard" measures P24 antigen can test 10 days post exposure Mast cell Cellular bags of granules located in loose connective tisssue close to blood vessels. Activation initiates inflammatory process. Histamine Causes vasodilation, increases vascular permeability, increases blood ...

White Blood Cell (WBC) Normal Values 5,000 - 10,000 mm3 What is the normal range for platelets? 150,000-400,000/mm3 Red Blood Cell (RBC) Normal Ranges for Males and Females Males: 4.7 - 6.1 Females: 4.2 - 5.4 Hemoglobin (Hbg) measures the total hemoglobin in the blood and decreased levels indicate anemia. What are the Normal Range for Males and Females? Males: 14-18 Females: 12-16 Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ ...

Ovarian cancer site of metastasis? Peritoneal surfaces, omentum (fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with other abdominal organs), *liver* The increased NADH/NAD+ ratio in the liver from ethanol causes: 1. Pyruvate --> lactic acid, causing lactic acidosis 2. Oxaloacetate --> malate. This prevents gluconeogenesis and leads to hypoglycemia 3. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> glycerol 3- phosphate and combines with fatty acids to form triglycerides in the liver, known as h...

During physical examination, what shows evidence of atherosclerotic disease? Bruits What are some treatments for PAD? 1. Risk factor reduction (smoking cessation, tx of diabetes, htn & dyslipidemia) 2.) Anti-platelet therapy Symptoms of PAD should be managed with what medications? Vasodilators in combination with anti-platelet or antithrombotic medications - ex: Aspirin, cilostazol, ticlopidine or clopidogrel What are the 4 chambers of the heart? Master01 | October, 2024/2025 ...

How does blood flow through the chambers of the heart? a) RA b) Trucuspid c) RV d) Pulmonary arteries (semilunar) e) Pulmonary veins f) LA g) Mitral h) LV i) Aorta (semilunar) Full contraction and relaxation is one ____. Cardiac Cycle During diastole what part of the heart fills with blood? Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Ventricles What occurs during systole? Ventricular contraction pushes the blood from he right...

pharmacologic agents for PTSD med tx is focused on diminishing intrusive thoughts, hyperarousal, and avoidance, with some success and mixed results PTSD frequent comorbidity depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and behavioral problems associated with ______________ sertraline and paroxetine that __________and ______________ are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the treatment of PTSD in adults, there is scant evidence to support its use for the core symptoms...

Anorexia Nervosa "RID" R: Restriction of intake leading to significantly low body weight I: Intense fear of weight gain D: Disturbance in perception of one's weight or body image When Anorexia Nervosa is Diagnosed When a person's weighs at least 15% less than their normal/idea body weight Anorexia Nervosa Subtype Restricting Type Extreme diet, fasting, excessive exercise Anorexia Nervosa Subtype Binge/Purge Type Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update 1 | P ...

Narcolepsy Recurrent periods of an irrepressible need to sleep, lapsing into sleep, or napping occurring within the same day, at least three times per week over the past three months. Cataplexy Brief episodes of sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone with maintained consciousness, precipitated by laughter or joking. Hypocretin Deficiency Low levels of Hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), not observed in acute brain injury, inflammation, or infection. Polysomnograp...