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PHARM EXAM 1 (MSN) PNS: cholinergic receptors 1. nicotinic (N): all ANS ganglia and medulla 2. nicotinic (M): neuromuscular junction 3. muscarinic: PNS organs site of action: PNS rx -synapse -rx alters synaptic transmission (AcH) SNS: Adrenergic receptors -alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2 -also effects epi/norepi, dopamine breakdown of AcH -via AChE or MAO 1. AcH=reuptake into nerve cell 2. degraded by MAO 3. diffusion of waste out of cell sites where Rx act/influ...

MSN EXAMS COMPILATION Latest Questions with A+ Graded Answers used to allow the healthcare provider to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum with an endoscope ERCP EGD MRI CT scan EGD The process of getting x-ray pictures of the esophagus or the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum). The x-ray pictures are taken after the patient drinks a liquid that contains barium sulfate Barium swallow barium endoscopy bariatric MRCP Barium...

MSN EXAMS COMPILATION Latest Questions with A+ Graded Answers used to allow the healthcare provider to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum with an endoscope ERCP EGD MRI CT scan EGD The process of getting x-ray pictures of the esophagus or the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum). The x-ray pictures are taken after the patient drinks a liquid that contains barium sulfate Barium swallow barium endoscopy bariatric MRCP Barium...

Pharmacology-Final exam Questions Complete with A+ Graded Answers Withdrawal when the drug is no longer available, the individual expresses physical signs of discomfort. the purpose of a controlled substance schedule classified according to their potential for abuse which schedule is the least addictive Schedule V (5) drugs have the lowest potential for abuse. which schedule is the most addictive Schedule I drugs have the highest potential for abuse What is the most dang...

MSN Pharmacology Final Questions with 100% Correct Answers sitagliptin has been approved for a. monotherapy in once-daily doses b. combination therapy with metformin c. both one and two d. neither one or two c. both one and two when is metformin typically initiated for glucose metabolism issues a. only after the HgA1C is greater than 8.0 b. when the patient is diagnosed with pre-diabetes c. when metabolic syndrome ensues d. when true diabetes mellitus is diagnosed b. when the...

MSN 571 Midterm|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers lithium check NA levels 2x per week until therapeutic levels and then monthly ED50 defined therapeutic response in 50% of the population pharmacogenetics the study of genetic factors that influence an individuals response to a specific drug pharmacogenomics the study of how genetics play a role in a persons response to drugs (MAT) Medication assisted therapy gold standard for treatment of opioid use disorder ...

MSN 571 Pharm Midterm Practice Questions #1|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers Hyperlipidemia Elevated blood cholesterol levels First line therapy Initial treatment option Bile Acid Sequestrants Medication that binds to bile in the intestinal tract Statin Therapy Inhibits the biosynthesis of cholesterol in the liver Lifestyle modifications Changes in diet and exercise habits Niacin Medication used to lower cholesterol levels Statin drugs Inhibit the b...

MSN 571 Pharmacology Week 1|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers How does age-related acidity decline in the stomach affect medication absorption? Absorption of some medications is affected by age-related acidity declines in the stomach. How do age-related changes in total body water and serum albumin levels affect medication distribution? Age-related changes such as decreased total body water and low serum albumin levels affect medication distribution, predisposing older adults to ...

MSN 571 Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers|Latest Update Prescriptive authority legal authority granted to advanced practice nurses to prescribe medication; DETERMINED BY STATE LAW Rational Drug Selection based on individual patient and addresses disease specific information: ONLY A GUIDELINE Drug Selection includes analysis of cost, guidelines, avaibalbility, interactions, side effects, allergies, hepatic and renal function, need for monitoring, special precautions i.e elde...

MSN 571 Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers|Latest Update Prescriptive authority legal authority granted to advanced practice nurses to prescribe medication; DETERMINED BY STATE LAW Rational Drug Selection based on individual patient and addresses disease specific information: ONLY A GUIDELINE Drug Selection includes analysis of cost, guidelines, avaibalbility, interactions, side effects, allergies, hepatic and renal function, need for monitoring, special precautions i.e elde...