Ucla anthropology exam Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

bioethics correct answer: The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care. ethics correct answer: sustained and intentional reflection on morality and the moral life with analysis, discontent, reasoning, and arguments moral rules or principles of behavior that should guide members of a profession or organization and make them deal honestly and fairly with each other and with their custom utilitarianism correct answer: 1 fundamental moral good-to maximize outcomes of "...

Anthropology - Ans The study of human culture in all of its aspects and through all time periods What are the four fields of anthropology? - Ans 1. Cultural anthropology 2. Linguistic anthropology 3. Biological Anthropology 4. Archaeology Cultural anthropology - Ans The study of living humans Linguistic anthropology - Ans The study of the physical, cognitive, and social aspects of language Biological Anthropology - Ans The study of human evolution, non-human primates, and the physical bo...

What are the three language properties? - Ans 1) Language is a code for representing experience 2) Language is a form of social organization 3) Language is a system of differentiation What does Duranti's concept of "ontological commitment" state? - Ans that language is never neutral or a means of communication in the sense that it is always viewed with people's interest and power because it is always socially charged, loaded with issues of race, class, citizenship and other forms of s...

Anthropology - Ans Studies human kinds past and present biological, social, and cultural variations to comprehend the full scope of human diversity Ethnocentrism - Ans Assusming one's own way of life is best, and using it to as a measure to judge others Cultural Relativism - Ans Understanding something according to the cultural standards of its context. Opposite of ethnocentrism

Most of human prehistory, people relied on ___________ for their subsistence. - Ans Scavenging In terms of their subsistence, the Natufian people were _______ - Ans Hunter Gatherers Some of the first wild plants to be domesticated in the New World were _____, ______ and squashes - Ans Maize and beans Rice, wheat and millet are examples of _____ that were domesticated after 10,000 ybp - Ans grains

Rosalind Franklin - Ans produced x-ray photographs of DNA which help to uncover the structure Anaximander - Ans speculated that living beings arose gradually from water and suggested that men originated from animals Aristotle - Ans believed that species and the universe are fixed and determined and living species don't go extinct or evolve

UCLA Anthropology 4 midterm Exam Questions and Answers

What are the most important cultural consequences of food production in terms of changes in economic life? Link these changes in subsistence directly to changes in social and political organization. - Ans The development of sedentary farming villages began with the Neolithic in various places in the Old World. With the growing cultural complexity there was a development of stratified social systems. This system controlled the excess wealth that was made with the production of agricultural s...

UCLA Anthropology 1 Midterm 1 Exam/126 Questions and answers