Sprain vs strain - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

502 Exam 4: Orthopedics for NP question with correct answers graded A+ 2023Sprain Classifications - correct answer Grade 1: ligament is minimally torn, stable joint Grade 2: partial tear, greater instability Grade 3: complete tear, complete instability Strain - correct answer a strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon sprain vs strain - correct answer Sprain: overstretching/damaging ligaments STrain: T for TENDON, overstretching/damaging tendon. Tendonitis - corr...

Bone Types Long, Short, Flat, Irregular Purpose of musculoskeletal system? protect our organs, provide support & stability, & allow coordinated movement 3 Types of Cells Osteoblasts: form new bone Osteocytes: bone cells that form osteoblasts Osteoclasts: dissolves/breakdowns bone Which diagnostic studies/labs should we be checking? Alkaline Phosphatase Serum calcium Serum phosphorus *FOR HEALING What is important to watch out for during bone scans? ...

Types of Fractures - Transverse-line of break forms a right angle with the access of the bone (straight) Oblique-line of break runs obliquely to the access to the bone (slant) Occult-fracture that is hidden/not readily discernable Spiral- when torgue (rotating motion) is applied along the access of the bone Comminuted- 2+ pieces of fractured bone Pathologic-related to disease process that weakens the bone Greenstick- break in only one cortex of the bone, inner surface still in tact Impac...

Do any patient complaints belong in the physical exam? - correct answer NO If a patient states that their abdomen is very painful, does that mean it will be tender upon exam? - correct answer No. subjective info vs objective Which of these two physical exam findings can a physician appreciate without auscultating the Pt's lungs? a) No respiratory distress b) No Rales? - correct answer No respiratory distress What does PERRL stand for? - correct answer Pupils equal Round and rea...

EXSS 288 Exam 4 Questions with Correct Answers What is the difference between acute and chronic injury? - Answer-Acute: due to excessive force in a single time frame. Sudden onset of short duration Chronic: repeated micro-trauma over extended period. Gradual onset of prolonged duration What is the difference between an open wound vs a closed wound? - Answer-Open: exposed/breaks surface of the skin Closed: unexposed/doesn't disruption skin surface What is the difference between ...

EMR Final Exam Review questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+/ verified. A 39 week pregnant female tells you that she needs to move her bowels. What should you prepare to do? - -prepare for delivery A 56 yr old female is complaining of chest pain. When you arrive she informs you that she took a nitro pill 15 minutes ago. what should you do next? - -Help her administer another tablet At what age are people considered geriatric? - -65 years old Describe Heat Stroke vs. Heat Exhau...

Do any patient complaints belong in the physical exam? - ANSWER-NO If a patient states that their abdomen is very painful, does that mean it will be tender upon exam? - ANSWER-No. subjective info vs objective Which of these two physical exam findings can a physician appreciate without auscultating the Pt's lungs? a) No respiratory distress b) No Rales? - ANSWER-No respiratory distress What does PERRL stand for? - ANSWER-Pupils equal Round and reactive to light What does AT/NC stand ...

Do any patient complaints belong in the physical exam? - Answer- NO If a patient states that their abdomen is very painful, does that mean it will be tender upon exam? - Answer- No. subjective info vs objective Which of these two physical exam findings can a physician appreciate without auscultating the Pt's lungs? a) No respiratory distress b) No Rales? - Answer- No respiratory distress What does PERRL stand for? - Answer- Pupils equal Round and reactive to light What does AT/NC st...

Body mechanics correct answers efficient, coordinated, and safe use of the body to move objects and carry out ADLs What physiological changes in the elderly can lead to impaired mobility, risk for injury? correct answers Decrease bone density (possible osteoporosis) Muscle function declines due to decrease in muscle mass and strength Joints, tendons, ligaments harden Decrease in vision & hearing Disease hx: RA, OA, fibromyalgia, recent strep, diabetic neuropathy, MS, MD Surgeries- joint ...

Do any patient complaints belong in the physical exam? correct answers NO If a patient states that their abdomen is very painful, does that mean it will be tender upon exam? correct answers No. subjective info vs objective Which of these two physical exam findings can a physician appreciate without auscultating the Pt's lungs? a) No respiratory distress b) No Rales? correct answers No respiratory distress What does PERRL stand for? correct answers Pupils equal Round and reactive to lig...