Soc 1010 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

SOC 1010 EXAM 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

"Thinking like a sociologist" means that you apply analytical tools to the things you've always done without much conscious thought in the past. Using the sociological imagination helps sociologists (and students of sociology) develop the ability to see the connections between our own personal experience and the larger forces of history. What is an example of using one's sociological imagination? understanding that the divorce of one's parents is part of a larger societal trend toward mar...

Functional Theory Which theory most closely describes: Education, religion, political, family and economic. Conflict Theory Which theory most closely describes: Power, property and prestige are scarce resources. Rational choice Which theory most closely describes: Rewards minus costs = net rewards. Symbolic interaction Which theory most closely describes: A situation defined as real is real in its consequences. Functional theory Which theory most closely describes: Dynamic equilibrium. Conf...

Rational choice theory This theory argues that peoples primary objective is to maximize rewards and minimize costs Emile Durkheim His research found that a breakdown in social order or a reduced "collective conscience" leads to higher rates of suicide Quantitative The two broad types of methods that sociologists use are qualitative and _____________ Representative The smaller, more manageable group of subjects is said to be________ if all people have an equal probability of being selected t...

What is sociology? scientific study of humans and social interactions What is the sociological imagination? refers to the relationship between individual experiences and social forces that shape our action. There's an emphasis on how individuals are affected by the larger society. Coined by C. Wright Mills how does sociology differ from other sciences? psychology- individual mental behavior and processes anthropology- cultures long ago/ far away economics - dist. and consumption of goods/serv...

Strange A successful sociologist makes the familiar _______ Sociology the study of human society Sociological Imagination (C. Wright Mills) the ability to connect the most basic, intimate aspects of an individual's life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical forces Social institutions networks of structures in society that work to socialize the groups of people within them Social identity the way individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership Auguste Comte society ...

Sociology the study of how organization influences the functioning of society; focuses on the supra-individual using a wide range of qualitative and quantitative methods Society the complex interactions between people that shape institutions and persist over time and space History focuses on unique cases using archives Anthropology focuses on unique cases using a range of methods that seek qualitative analysis Political science focuses on state relations using a range of methods that seek qu...

Weltanschauong "world view," how we experience the 'universal meaning system' Two facets that make up world view 1) Common Sense (we share experiences and knowledge in common) 2) Accent of Reality (eg. dreams) Culture Shock an event that forces the observer to see themselves in a new way The Sociological Imagination (class) C. Wright Mills--the ability to grasp history and biography and the relation between the two within society Sociology view ___________ issues as ____________ ones. So...

Deviance is the violation of... while crime is the violation of... norms; law Some crimes are not perceived as deviant because many people accept them or commit them. An example that does NOT fit this pattern would be: robbery A functionalist perspective would argue that crime and deviance: are necessary for society to continue functioning Hamilton gets a job in a group home for disabled adults. His boss tells him that if he works hard and earns favorable reviews, then he could work his way u...

Which of the following examples are socially constructed? A. Childhood B. The value of art by certain artists C. Manners and etiquette D. More than one of the above D Social construction of reality "Shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions form the basic motivations behind people's actions" There is nothing "natural" about the word; instead, the world consists of a series of conventions we create based on shared meaning and how we interact with others based on shared meanings. Soci...