Psych 203 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Observational Research correct answers describing what is (or has been) observed without manipulating situation; non-experimental Examples of Observational Research correct answers case studies, naturalistic observation, surveys, and relational, archival, and participant-observer research Naturalistic Observation correct answers AKA field study; observing on-going behavior in its natural surroundings (e.g., chimp studies in the wild, collision avoidance, etc.) Limitations & ...

Primacy effect correct answers tendency to remember words at the beginning of a list especially well recall accuracy correct answers Memory recall decreases after a longer interval. (Behavioral Research method) recency effect correct answers tendency to remember words at the end of a list especially well Recognition accuracy correct answers E.g. face recognition. Used a distractor. (Behavioral Research Method) Priming correct answers Occurs when processing of a stimulus is facili...

The psychological processes through which people manage or cope with the demands and challenges of everyday life. - adjustment Efforts to predict one's emotional reactions to future events. - affective forecasting Any overt (observable) response or activity by an organism. - behavior An in-depth investigation of an individual subject. - case study The branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems and disorders. - clinical psychology Subjects in...

Psych 2030 Final Exam Test Banks/Psych 2030 Final Exam Test Banks/Psych 2030 Final Exam Test Banks

Siva is investigating an association claim between political beliefs and age. His data show a correlation of r = .35. However, upon closer examination, Siva finds that the correlation is much stronger for men than it is for women. What type of variable is gender is this example? correct answers modertator: The association between political beliefs and age depends on the variable gender, so gender is a moderator. Moderators add nuance to association claims without challenging their internal vali...

What is the purpose of correlational research correct answers Purpose is to describe the relationship between two or more naturally occurring(not experimentally manipulated) variables What variable is the predictor correct answers X What variable is the outcome correct answers Y What is measure correct answers -variables representing two or more constructs of interest How can measurement be taken correct answers Observation, physiological, self report, etc. -all considerations for ...

What does it mean to be a good consumer of research? How does the producer role differ? correct answers it means reading about research so they can later apply it to their work, hobbies, relationships, or personal growth. the producer role differs because they produce the research/analyze it/present it and this is their career (research scientist or professor) How do basic research, applied research, and translational research differ? correct answers basic research- Goal is to enhance knowled...

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality? correct answers Sigmund Freud An archetype is a ___________. correct answers pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies. Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ____________. correct answers Myers-Briggs Type Indicator A(an) _________ complex refers to the feelings that one lacks worth and does not measure up to the standards of others or of society...

different ways of knowing correct answers authority, common sense, intuition, rationalism, empiricism authority correct answers "someone influential says so" -if authority figure is wrong, then you might be misled (trust but always verify) -authorities tend to discourage questions common sense (folk wisdom) correct answers what everyone knows or should know -supplemented by our personal experience -can be contradictory, confirmation bias gets in the way intuition correct answe...

personality psychology correct answers the scientific study of internally produced patterns of thinking, feeling, & behaving, and the structures and processes that create them Barnum Effect correct answers a tendency to believe vaguely-worded mostly positive feedback Personality Process correct answers Personality ^^^ Neurological Structures & Processes ^^^ Early Childhood Relationships & Experiences + Genes & Evolution + Learning Dogmatism correct answers learning by authority; ...