Original horizontality - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The Earth's upper mantle is mainly made of peridotite, an ultramafic igneous rock with lots of olivine crystals. Which type of magma can be produced when the upper mantle undergoes decompression melting of the upper mantle peridotite at mid-ocean ridges? - correct answer -Basaltic Seismic studies of the earth have shown that the platnet's interior is made of a few layers with distinct seismic signatures and chemical compositions. The major layers of the planet include (from innermost to the...

Rutgers Dinosaurs Exam 1 | Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024/2025 Nicholas Steno - Answer -This man became a catholic bishop, challenged the tear theory, and is known as the Father of Stratigraphy Law of Original Horizontality - Answer -This principle states sediments are deposited under the influence of gravity as nearly horizontal beds. Law of Superposition - Answer -This principle states that top layers of rock are younger than bottom layers. Law of Faunal (Flaural) ...

Clastic Sedimentary correct answers Formed of broken pieces of other rock, involves erosion, transport, deposition and lithification, fragmented Chemical Sedimentary correct answers Formed either by precipitation or a biologic process, involves precipitation, deposition and lithification, crystals or visible shells and plant remains Sedimentary Rock Location correct answers Black - stagnant, green - shallow/circulating, brown/red - terrestrial Clastic Grain Size correct answers Finer gr...

Physical geology vs. Historical geology - Physical geology deals with materials and processes that make up the Earth, Historical geology is applying chronology to events in Earth's past Relative age - Determination that something is younger or older than something else Absolute Age - Precise measurement of how much time has passed since something was created or modified Fossils - Remains, traces, or other indications of life Principal of Original Horizontality - Sediment is deposited in l...

EAS 201 Exam Questions With Verified Answers Principle of superposition - ANSWER oldest layer = bottom, newest layer = top Principle of original horizontality - ANSWER sediment originally deposited in layers that were nearly horizontal and parallel to the surface on which they were accumulating, tilted rocks = crustal disturbance Principle of original lateral continuity - ANSWER all strata extend in all directions until they terminate by THINNING at the margins of the basin, end...

APSC 151 Midterm (Diederichs) UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers S waves - Correct Answer- Do NOT travel through liquids P waves - Correct Answer- travel through all materials Eon - Correct Answer- biggest expanse of time Era - Correct Answer- sub division of Eon 3 key principals of relative dating: - Correct Answer- 1. Original horizontality 2. Cross cutting relations 3. Nonconformities

Nicholas Steno Answer This man became a catholic bishop, challenged the tear theory, and is known as the Father of Stratigraphy Law of Original Horizontality Answer This principle states sediments are deposited under the influence of gravity as nearly horizontal beds. Law of Superposition Answer This principle states that top layers of rock are younger than bottom layers. Law of Faunal (Flaural) Succession Answer Sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna that these foss...

ESS 301 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED What percentage of volcanic rocks are produced at spreading ridges? 60% Relative Time (older vs. younger) arrangement into a sequence. Geologically, mostly based on sedimentary rocks Absolute Time (quantitative), specification of duration. Geologically, mostly based on igneous rocks Original Horizontality Many rocks, particularly sedimentary, are deposited as horizontal layers Superposition Younger material i...

Fossils Science Olympiad Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified Conditions required for a plant or an animal to become fossilized - answerHard body parts (bones, teeth, shells) - soft body parts will not fossilise, but may leave behind trace evidence (e.g. imprints) -Preservation of remains (protection against scavenging, erosion and environmental damage) -High pressure to promote mineralisation of remains (i.e. turn hard body parts into fossilised rocks) -Anoxic (low oxygen) condition...

EAS 201 Exam Questions With Verified Answers Principle of superposition - ANSWER oldest layer = bottom, newest layer = top Principle of original horizontality - ANSWER sediment originally deposited in layers that were nearly horizontal and parallel to the surface on which they were accumulating, tilted rocks = crustal disturbance Principle of original lateral continuity - ANSWER all strata extend in all directions until they terminate by THINNING at the margins of the basin, end...