Isotonic alterations - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

TEST BANK ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION BY PORTH) CONTENTS Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function .......................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging .......................................................................................... 7 Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever ..............................................

Question:- Meningitis and infants {{Correct Ans- Alterations in temperature, vomiting seizures and nuchal rigidity Question:- Heart Failure what action should the nurse initially take {{Correct Ans- Breath sounds Question:- EMTALA states that {{Correct Ans- Clients should be stable before they can be discharged. Prohibits refusing to care for clients who are uninsured. Question:- How to prevent vasovagal response {{Correct Ans- Avoid bearing down, use an arm reacher to grab items, avoid ...

Exam 4: NSG122 / NSG 122 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Nursing Fundamental Concepts Exam | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | All Units Covered | 100% Correct | Grade A - Herzing Q: 3 body systems affecting mobility Answer: - skeletal - muscular - nervous Q: isotonic exercise Answer: - muscle contraction, relaxation, and stretching - general movement - ex: walking, running, swimming, ADLs Q: isometric exercise Answer: - muscle contraction and holding - ex: yoga, stationary exercise for so...

Exam 4: NSG122/ NSG 122 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Nursing Fundamental Concepts Exam | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Units Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing Q: 3 body systems affecting mobility Answer: - skeletal - muscular - nervous Q: isotonic exercise Answer: - muscle contraction, relaxation, and stretching - general movement - ex: walking, running, swimming, ADLs Q: isometric exercise Answer: - muscle contraction and holding - ex...

BSN 346 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers What physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions predispose an individual to disturbances in fluid intake? - Answer-- habit - social factors - thirst - trauma, infection, neoplasia, surgery --> disruption in physiological signals of thirst - altered level of consciousness - inability to acquire or physically drink fluids - increasing age; cerebral osmoreceptor-mediated thirst diminishes in older adults additional routes for flu...

TBW 60 - total body water __% of body weight intracellular fluid - fluid within cells 2/3 of total body water extracellular fluid - fluid outside the cell 1/3 of total body water interstitial fluid - the fluid between the cells and outside blood vessels must be maintained to stay hydrated Homeostasis - Internal balance -cations & anions Fluid balance -osmotic equilibrium osmolality - Concentration of particles in a solution tonicity - Measurement of the concentration ...

GASTROENTERITIS?? • Metabolic acidosis FLUID REPLACEMENT purple tab 3, p. 108 • ISOTONIC ALTERATIONS – occur when changes in total body water (TBW) are accompanied by proportional changes in the amounts of electrolytes and water o Ex: individual loses pure plasma or extracellular fluid (ECF) – fluid volume is depleted but the number and type of electrolytes and osmolality remain WNL o Excessive amounts of isotonic body fluids can result from excessive administration of normal sali...

BSN 346 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers What physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions predispose an individual to disturbances in fluid intake? - Answer-- habit - social factors - thirst - trauma, infection, neoplasia, surgery --> disruption in physiological signals of thirst - altered level of consciousness - inability to acquire or physically drink fluids - increasing age; cerebral osmoreceptor-mediated thirst diminishes in older adults additional routes for flu...

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a client admitted with a possible pituitary disorder. Which information has the most immediate implication for the client's care? A. Blood glucose 125 mg/dL B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 40 mg/dL C. Serum potassium 5.2 mEq/L D. Serum sodium 110 mEq/L The nurse is teaching a client about maintaining a proper diet to prevent an endocrine disorder. Which food does the nurse suggest after the client indicates a dislike of fish? A. Iodize...

Cachexia (syndrome of cachexia) - most severe form of malnutrition - decrease quality of life - present in 80% of cancer patients at death - includes anorexia, early satiety, weight loss, anemia, taste alterations BMI classifications - underweight = <18.5 - normal weight = 18.5-24.9 - overweight = 25-29.9 - obesity = BMI or 30 or greater Disorders of the wbcs - leukocytes key player in the inflammatory response and fighting infections - normal range = 4500 - 11,000 ml (or mm3) -...