Ester local anesthetics - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Exam 2: NUR100/ NUR 100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pharmacology | Review with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – Fortis Q: what drug classes are CNS depressants? Answer: -benzodiazepines (-lam/-pam) -barbiturates (-barbital) centrally acting muscle relaxants (baclofen, cyclobenzaprine, etc) Q: which drug is used more, barbiturates or benzodiazepines? why? Answer: -benzodiazepines (-lam/-pam) -bc they have less harsh side effects, and they are more...

Table of content. Chapter Pages (1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY Error! Bookmark not defined. PART I PHARMACOKINETICS 4 PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS 8 (2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 14 PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS 14 PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS 19 PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS 23 PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS 31 PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS 38 (3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYST...

Ester Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-Caine" Lidocaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3. pKa = 7.6 Arti...

CDCA Review: Local Anesthesia Questions with correct Answers 100% Verified What local anesthetic is metabolized by pseudocholinesterase? - Correct Answers Esters Where are ester local anesthetics hydrolyzed? - Correct Answers In the blood plasma by the enzyme pseudocholinesterase Which antiseptic should not be used? - Correct Answers Liquid Alcohol Before using a cartridge you should: 1) wipe it with disinfectant 2) soak it in alcohol 3) autoclave it and or sterilize it? - C...

Lidocaine, Procaine, Cocaine, Benzocaine correct answers Tx: Local anesthetics MOA: blocks voltage sensitive Na channels (keeps them in open state), blocking action potential SE: decrease motor & autonomic activity, negative inotropic and chronotropic, smooth muscle relaxant M: plasma esterase (ester type), hepatic microsomal enzymes (amide type). Slow acetylators have prolonged action Benzodiazepines to treat OD Methemoglobinemia correct answers Hb oxidized by benzocaine (topical/pharyng...

How do local anesthetics block the nerve impulse from reaching the brain? By permanently depolarizing the nerve cell membrane By overwhelming influx of fluoride ions By blocking sodium channels, thereby preventing nerve cell depolarization and impulse propagation By causing massive neurotransmitter release without uptake. By blocking sodium channels, thereby preventing nerve cell depolarization and impulse propagation How do local anesthetics stop working? By diffusion of the lo...

WREB Study: Local Anesthesia & NO Questions How does local anesthesia work? a. it initiates depolarization b. it blocks depolarization c. it allows sodium transport across the nerve membrane - b. it blocks depolarization Which of the following makes local anesthetic most effective? a. rapid injection b. injecting a larger amount of anesthetic c. lipid solubility - c. lipid solubility Local anesthetics typically produce vasoconstriction. True False - False Amide-type ...

NUR 101 INBDE Pharmacology Exam Review with 100% Correct Answers Ester Local Anesthetics *Ans* Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics *Ans* Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-caine" Lidocaine *Ans* 1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine *Ans* 1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine *Ans* 1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3...

Anesthesia Mock Exam 127 Questions with Correct Answers 2024/2025 Where does the mandibular nerve pass through in the skull? - Correct Answers Foramen Ovale What is the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve? - Correct Answers Sensory Which nerve is NOT associated with the mandibular nerve branch? - Correct Answers Infraorbital nerve Which teeth does the PSA injection innervate? - Correct Answers 1st, 2nd, and 3rd maxillary molars * Does not innervate the mesiobuccal cusp of the...

WREB Study Local Anesthesia & NO Questions How does local anesthesia work? a. it initiates depolarization b. it blocks depolarization c. it allows sodium transport across the nerve membrane - correct answer b. it blocks depolarization Which of the following makes local anesthetic most effective? a. rapid injection b. injecting a larger amount of anesthetic c. lipid solubility - correct answer c. lipid solubility Local anesthetics typically produce vasoconstriction. True Fals...