Define the hydrosphere - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Earth Science Study Guide Latest Update Graded A+ What is the Lithosphere? The Earth's outer layer, comprising the crust and the uppermost mantle. What makes up the Hydrosphere? All water in the Earth's system, including vapor, ice, and liquid forms. Define Atmosphere. The layer of gases surrounding Earth, mainly nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%). What is the Troposphere? The lowest atmospheric layer, where temperature decreases with altitude. Explain Longitude (meridia...

What are the components of the biosphere? - Answer-Atmosphere (air), Lithosphere (land), Hydrosphere (water) Describe the atmosphere composition - Answer-Most of the atmosphere is made up of Nitrogen - 78.084% and Oxygen - 20.95%. Water makes up between 1%-4%. Describe the flow of Solar Energy through Photosynthesis - Answer-6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy ---> 602 + C6H12O6. Describe the flow of Solar Energy through Cellular Respiration - Answer-C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6C02 + 6H20 + heat e...

Define carbon cycle - ANSWER-The complex processes that carbon undergoes as it is transferred from organic carbon to inorganic carbon and back again 4 major stores of carbon - ANSWER-• Hydrosphere • Cryosphere • Lithosphere • Atmosphere carbon sink - ANSWER-A store of carbon where the input is greater than the output carbon source - ANSWER-A store of carbon where the amount of carbon leaving the output is greater than the input transfers - ANSWER-The inputs and outputs that affe...

Define the term "ecosphere" and its four major components. - Answer-Ecosphere-"home" "sphere" 1. Geosphere (rocks, soil) 2. Hydrosphere (water) 3. Atmosphere (air) 4. Biosphere (life) Three ways humans interact with and influence the global environment. - Answer-The Economy: 1. Raw Materials Resource (Inputs) 2. Waste Receptacle (Outputs) 3. Life Support System Three types of systems and their characteristics. - Answer-1. Isolated-neither matter nor energy cross s...

Rem 100 Exam Study Guide Solutions List the common characteristics of global issues, and define global change. - ANSWER-• The problem has global effects or large scale regional effects. • It is inter -related to other global issues. • It exposes the inter -dependence between countries and regions. It cannot be solved by any one country acting alone. • The problem is persistent (multi -generations). • Its solution challenges the status quo in world order and global institutions. ...

Earth Science Chapter 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What does Physical Geology focus on? The study of the Earth's materials, structures, and the natural processes that modify them. Define Earth Science. The branch of science concerned with our planet and space, encompassing geology, meteorology, astronomy, and oceanography. What is the study of Meteorology? The scientific study of atmospheric phenomena, especially weather patterns and processes. What does Oceanograph...

system - Answer-a group of parts working together How many subsystems does Earth have? - Answer-Four Name Earth's subsystems. - Answer-Biosphere, Geosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere How are Earth's systems related? - Answer-All subsystems are interconnected and influence each other. What does BIO mean? - Answer-life Define Biosphere. - Answer-one of Earth's subsystems that contains all life on Earth and can be found in the sky, on land, and in the ocean Where can one fi...

Define environmental science - the study of how the natural environment works -how the environment affects us and vice versa What is earth's four main spheres? - lithosphere - hydrosphere - atmosphere - biosphere What is the lithosphere realm of rock What is the hydrosphere realm of water What is the atmosphere realm of air: gases, air, atmosphere what is the biosphere realm of life: living organisms What is a control variable how we measure if a boundary has been crossed Wha...

Define uniformitarianism CORRECT ANSWER the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes. What is the difference between Hypothesis and Theory? CORRECT ANSWER A hypothesis is either a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, or a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. In science, a theory is a tested, well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of ...

Define Geography - Study of Earth's physical features, inhabitants, and their spatial relationships/interactions Subfields of geographic study - Physical(landforms, water, soil, and animals) and Human(culture, economic and political) The Primary Steps of the Scientific Method - Observation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Peer view, and Conclusion 4 primary environmental spheres - Atmosphere(air), Lithosphere(stone), Hydrosphere(water), and Biosphere(life) Latitude (parallels) - Lines go e...