British empiricism - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

British Empiricists British philosophers who believed that knowledge is derived from experience Empiricism - epistemology asserting that the evidence of the senses constitutes the primary data of knowledge. Knowledge cannot exist until this evidence is gathered and all subsequent intellectual processes use this evidence Characteristics of British Empiricism Agreement to exclude inner experiences, such as dreams and emotions, and focus exclusively on sensory experience sensory experience const...

Discovering Psychology the Science of Mind 1st Edition Test Bank by Cacioppo Freberg Chapter One: The Science of Mind - The Discipline of Psychology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following best describes the mind? a. The basis of rational thought c. The embodiment of the soul b. The hidden instinctual self d. The brain and its activities ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Remember REF: What Is Psychology? OBJ: LO1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called ____. a. introspecti...

Francis Bacon - correct answer one of the founders of modern science; promoted use of scientific method & wrote about problems with (what was later known as) confirmation bias John Locke - correct answer British political philosopher & author of "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"; coined the phrase "blank slate" to describe the state of human knowledge at birth empiricism - correct answer the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishe...

3 Aspects of Cognitive Pyschology - Answer Process (Flow of information) Structure (Representation of knowledge) Limits (Restrictions in flow) Plato's Theory - Answer Theory of "forms" -We do not perceive the real world, but only an image of the real world. -Knowledge structures exist in the mind. Aristotle's Theory - Answer "Empiricism" -More active (process) view of mind. -Mind is a blank slate (Tabula rasa). -Experience is important (not innate) -Knowl...

applied behavior analysis - Answer-the use of operant conditioning principles to change human behavior behavior analysis - Answer-The behavioral science that grew out of Skinner's philosophy of radical behaviorism. Also known as the "experimental analysis of behavior." behaviorism - Answer-A natural science approach to psychology that traditionally focuses on the study of environmental influences on observable behavior. British empiricism - Answer-A philosophical school of thought that m...

Neoclassical Period Age of Enlightenment Age of Englightenment period in which a notable shift towards rational thinking and advancement occurred in science, philosophy, society and politics. Neoclassical Period & Enlightenment CORDES- (classical cords) Classicism, Order, Rationalism, Deism, Empiricism, Skepticism (reaction to the head knowledge of renaissance and now new classical) Skepticism this type of philosophical school was prominent during the Enlightenment to en...

How did Thomas Aquinas influence political study? - He adapted the ideas of Aristotle to a Christian perspective. Focused on having certain rights and responsibilities. Laid the groundwork for what would become modern constitutionalism. How did Niccolo Machiavelli influence political study? - He wrote The Prince and was a proponent of politics based on power. How did Thomas Hobbes influence political study? - Author of Leviathan (1651); believed that individual's lives were focused on the...

How do rationalism and empiricism differ? - Rationalism seeks to establish the validity or invalidity of a proposition through logic whereas empiricism relies on sensory observation. According to Kuhn, in which state of scientific development do a number of competing viewpoints exist? - the preparadigmatic stage A psychologist who argues that human behavior is a product of our evolutionary heritage subscribes to which type of determinism? - biological determinism Descartes and Freud bel...

CLEP Psychology Latest 2023 Scored A French philosopher René Descartes Known to have believed in more than the souls or mind of the person, and interested in the function of the human body as an integral part of psychology. Rene DesCartes Suggested that the human mind operates according to laws that are knowable, but are different from those that affect the body. DesCartes' interactive dualism. Mind and body are different, but they interact with each other. dualism Belief in the understandi...

PSYC 375 Midterm Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers How do rationalism and empiricism differ? - answerRationalism seeks to establish the validity or invalidity of a proposition through logic whereas empiricism relies on sensory observation. According to Kuhn, in which state of scientific development do a number of competing viewpoints exist? - answerthe preparadigmatic stage A psychologist who argues that human behavior is a product of our evolutionary heritage subscribes to which ...