Abg breakdown - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT FINAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2020. BEST FOR 2023/24 EXAM ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT FINAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2020. BEST FOR 2023/24 EXAM 1) A nurse in an emergency department completes an assessment on an adolescent client that has conduct disorder. The client threatened suicide to teacher at school. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the assessment? a) Tell me about your siblings b) Tell me what kind of music you like ...

minimum urine output for adult 0.5mL/kg/hr ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary ADH pathway - hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) -...

ATI Adv. Med-surg FINAL EXAM 1. A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is pending an escharotomy. The client’s spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate? a. “large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation” b. “ I can call the doctor back here if you want me to” c. “a piece of skin will be removed and grafted ov...

Fracture left hip - Answer- - Manifestations: pain in hip/groin, bruising at hip, pain on movement, muscle spasms - Bucks traction (temporary to relieve pain, reduce muscle spasm and immobilize) - use is not routine - Surgery is usually done to reduce and fixate the fracture - Care is similar to that of a patient undergoing other orthopedic surgery or hip replacement surgery Care of Hip fracture - Health history and presence of concomitant problems - Pain - VS, respiratory status, LOC, a...

Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Accurate responses are given. Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Norepinephrine Mechanism of Action (MOA) A1, A2, B1 agonist. Primary agent used in distributive shock because it's ability to recruit venous volume and augment preload, while increasing arterial tone, and increasing cardiac output. Alpha one causing peripheral smooth muscle contraction. (low dose venous, high dose venous and arterial). Alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonism actually ant...

Respiratory Failure/Arrest • ARDS o Life threatening acute hypoxemic respiratory failure WITHOUT signs of heart failure o Pao2/FIo2 ≤200 mm Hg o MC develops in critically ill pts (MC while in hospital) oAcute: hours-days afterinciting event (sepsis MCC) o Pro-inflammatory cytokines à inflammatory lung injury à diffuse alveolar damage à permeability of alveolar capillary barrier à pulm edema, loss of surfactant, vasculardamage à ¯ blood oxygenation o Sxs: rapid onset of profou...

Independent lab that analyzes a sample from another facility - reference lab An analytic tool used to identify cell markers - Flow cytometer what is the Blood draw ratio? - 9:1 (9 blood 1 additive) Which sample will be collected for ACT testing? - Sodium citrate / dermal puncture whole blood additive that prevents glycolysis - Sodium fluoride When the patient has fasted and not excersiced in 12 hours - Basal state The liquid portion of blood is called - plasma Most concentra...

ABG VALUES pH PaO2 PaCO2 HCO3 SaO2 ~~> ABG VALUES 7.38 - 7.46 83 - 116 mmHg 32 - 45 mmHg 22 - 27 mEq/L 95 - 100% BUN ~~> Blood urea nitrogen 2.1-8.0 mmol/L amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. urea is waste product of liver from protein breakdown 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update Total Cholesterol ~~> 3.5 - 5.2 mmol/L LDL, HDL and other lipid components Creatinine ~~> F: 22 - 75 umol/L M:...

CCFP Review 2025 PART 2 (largest) When target not met w/ lifestyle change, metformin and other orals OR if in HHS/DKA or very symptomatic hyperglycemia (remain on metformin, not combined w/ most other orals) often start long acting at hs, ~10u of glargine (or detemir) go until am FBG <7 can add rapid acting (aspart or lispro) to 10 mins prior to meals (decr hypo compared to short acting) ️When to use insulin in DM2 How to add to DM2 regimen BS >14mmol/L, presence of u...

Independent lab that analyzes a sample from another facility - reference lab An analytic tool used to identify cell markers - Flow cytometer what is the Blood draw ratio? - 9:1 (9 blood 1 additive) Which sample will be collected for ACT testing? - Sodium citrate / dermal puncture whole blood additive that prevents glycolysis - Sodium fluoride When the patient has fasted and not excersiced in 12 hours - Basal state The liquid portion of blood is called - plasma Most concentra...