The naturalistic fallacy Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Psych 217: Exam 1 Questions With Solutions The Naturalistic Fallacy Just because a behavior is natural/evolved/typical, doesn't mean that the behavior must be moral Motivational Autonomy Our species typical brain and social structure provide a lot of building blocks for our psychology, but how we put those building blocks together is up to us Key Features of the Human Brain A rich emotion system, a slower conscious system, culture as a means of behavioral control, cognitive and behavio...

Psych 217 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update

A stereotype is a type of__. - ANSWER-schema Many of us believe that we see things and events exactly as they are (without any cognitive "filtering"). This is known as _____. - ANSWER-naïve realism Naturalistic fallacy is the claim that _____. - ANSWER-the way things are is the way they should be The statement "humans are cognitive misers" means that people _____. - ANSWER-don't want to expend more cognitive resources than necessary With confirmation bias, people _____. (Select...

Dispositions ANSWER: Internal factors, such as beliefs, values, personality traits, and abilities, that guide a person's behaviors Schemas ANSWER: A knowledge structure consisting of any organized body of stored information that is used to help in understanding events. Natural selection ANSWER: An evolutionary process that molds animals and plants so that traits that enhance the probability of survival and reproduction are passed on to subsequent generations. Parental investment ...

Psych 217 Exam 1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024

Psychology 1100 Exam 1 cscc| LATEST psychology - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes psychiatry - the medical specialization focusing on the brain and its disorders William Wundt - Father of psychology, first to approach the inner workings of the mind as a science. Structuralism - A perspective from the early history of psychology that focused on breaking down mental processes into their structure or basic parts Functionalism - A perspective from the early history ...

PSYC331 - Lecture 2 William James Answer- Starts the first psychology laboratory at Harvard University. 1st psychologist - Mainly studies sensation, perception and emotion. Kurt Lewin Answer- Becomes Director of 'Center for Group Dynamics' at MIT. 1st social psychologist - Widely recognized as the first social psychologist to use an experimental approach to study issues related to group dynamics and on the impact of one's social environment on individual behavior. Phrenology An...

What two disciplines did psychology develop from? correct answer: Philosophy and physiology 3 Misconceptions of Psychology correct answer: Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to the behavior of a larger group of individuals. What is the definition of psychology? correct answer: Psychology is the study of behavio...

Normative Judgements - Answer Evaluative or prescriptive claims about what is good, evil, just etc. Descriptive claims - Answer Propositions that state true or false claims about facts in the world; in other words state factual beliefs. Naturalistic fallacy - Answer Argument that inappropriately derives normative claims from descriptive claims. Intuitionism - Answer Claims that our ideas about ethics rest upon some sort of intuitive knowledge of ethical truths. Emotivism - Answer Whe...

Critical Thinking -recognizing and evaluating opinions and so-called evidence -reflecting on the meaning/importance of statements/ideas Characteristics of critical thinking -constantly evaluate their own attitudes, values, and opinions -understanding that having a right to an opinion does not mean that every opinion is right -they seek clarification of terms The law of non-contradiction ( law of logic) -Something cannot both exist and not exist or be true and false at the sam...