Pathogen antigen epitopes - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Test Bank for Clinical Immunology and Serology a Laboratory Perspective 4th Edition By Christine Dorresteyn Stevens Linda E. miller | Chapter 1-24 Newest Version 2023-2024. Which of the following are components of both innate and adaptive immune responses? A. Immunoglobulins B. T helper cells C. Macrophages D. B cells ANS: C 3. The process by which leukocytes are attracted to a specific area by chemical messengers is called: A. diapedesis. B. degranulation. C. chemotaxis. D. opsonizati...

Cells adapt by changing their: - Answer 1. size (hypertrophy or atrophy) 2. number (hyperplasia) 3. type (metaplasia) Relationship between hypertrophy and hyperplasia - Answer Hypertrophy occurs in cell types where hyperplasia, the generation of more cells, is uncommon (eg. muscle cells) Why might metaplasia occur? - Answer it occurs in response to chronic irritation and inflammation; one cell type replaces another Define dysplasia - Answer deranged cell growth resulting in varying si...

Secretory IgA is found in the secretions that coat mucus membranes, thereby preventing pathogens from colonizing mucosal surfaces. What are methods that bacteria have evolved to evade or inactivate these antibodies? -IgA proteases that cleaves the antibodies, so that they cannot bind to the pathogen -Antigenic variation, or altering the bacterial structures to which the antibodies bind -Rapid turnover of pili structures to shed any bound antibody How do pathogens penetrate the skin? the...

Autoimmunity reaction of immune response to one's own tissues Tolerance self-antigens not normally seen by the immune system Most common autoimmune disease Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Type 1 DM, MS, RA notable autoimmune diseases SLE chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects many body systems- more women then men Clinical Manifestations of SLE - arthralgias or arthritis - vasculitis and rash - renal disease - hematologic changes, esp...

Drug Discovery - • Unlike small molecule drugs (pharmaceuticals), large molecule drugs (biopharmaceuticals) are mainly protein-based o These protein-based drugs are similar to natural biological compounds found in human body or they're fragments that mimic active part of natural compounds Discovery of Pharmaceuticals - commences w/ scanning hundreds of compounds, whether w/ actual materials (irrational approach) or virtual simulations (rational approach) • Pharmaceuticals are new che...

Drug Discovery - • Unlike small molecule drugs (pharmaceuticals), large molecule drugs (biopharmaceuticals) are mainly protein-based o These protein-based drugs are similar to natural biological compounds found in human body or they're fragments that mimic active part of natural compounds Discovery of Pharmaceuticals - commences w/ scanning hundreds of compounds, whether w/ actual materials (irrational approach) or virtual simulations (rational approach) • Pharmaceuticals are new chemi...

El Camino College Compton Educational Center Microbiology 33 Final Lecture Exam A & B By Dr. Eyob Wallano Instruction: Please use the provided scantron to answer all questions from each section. 5% will be taken off from your total score if any marking is left on the exam booklet. Section E and F will be answered separately on provided paper and submitted with the booklet. Section A. Multiple Choice 1. An epidemic disease is one that A. breaks out in higher than usual proportions in a p...

HSC 4504 FINAL EXAM QUESTION BANK. 654 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS, WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. UPDATED 2024, ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS INCLUDED.(DOWNLOAD TO PASS YOUR HSC 4504 FINAL EXAM) A fibrotic mass of macrophages that surrounds & walls off the source of inflammation is known as a _____________. granuloma Which property of the adaptive immune system enables it to respond to a large variety of antigens? diversity The type of immune response mediated by naive lymphocytes that occurs on firs...

OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 20: Laboratory Analysis of the Immune Response * = Correct answer Multiple Choice 1. Most antigens have how many epitopes? A. none B. one C. two D. more than two* 2. Which best describes monoclonal antibodies? A. They are produced in living animals only. B. They are produced in tissue cultures, using B cells extracted from living animals.* C. They are rarely used, so polyclonal antibodies are preferred. D. They can be produced in either liv...

MT ASCP/AMT Final Assessment Exam 300 Questions with Verified Answers In absorption spectrophotometry: A) Absorbance is directly proportional to transmittance B) Percent transmittance is directly proportional to concentration C) Percent transmittance is directly proportional to the light path length D) Absorbance is directly proportional to concentration - CORRECT ANSWER Absorbance is directly proportional to concentration Which formula correctly described the relationship between ...