Normal co2 35 45 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Final Exam: NSG122/ NSG 122 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Nursing Fundamental Concepts Exam | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Units Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing
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Final Exam: NSG122/ NSG 122 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Nursing Fundamental Concepts Exam | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Units Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing 
 
Q: normal pH range 
7.35 - 7.45 
 
 
 
Q: pH below 7.35 indicates 
 
 
Answer: 
acidosis 
 
 
 
Q: pH above 7.45 indicates 
 
 
Answer: 
alkalosis 
 
 
 
Q: normal PaCO2 range 
 
 
Answer: 
45-35 
 
 
 
Q: normal HCO3 range 
 
 
Answer: 
22-26 
 
 
 
Q: buffer systems in the body*** 
 
 
Answer: 
- chemical buff...
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WGU D236 Pathophysiology Questions And Answers 2023 (verified Q&A).
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WGU D236 Pathophysiology Questions 
And Answers 2023 (verified Q&A) 
 
What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? 
 
How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? - Correct answer-Starling's Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid into the cap...
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 Graded A+.
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 Graded A+. Acid-base imbalance is a disease. - Answer - False! 
Oxygen is ____ whereas CO2 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline. Acidic. 
Hydrogen is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
HCO3 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline 
HCl is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
Glucose is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
List the compensatory mechanisms (3) for acid-base balance. - Answer - 1. Buffer 
System 
-Very quick acting, but doesn't last long 
-Made up of proteins, ions, hydrogen,...
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ATLS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED
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ATLS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS A+ GRADED 100% 
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1. what is the #1 cause of preventable deaths after trauma?: hemorrhage 
2. what initital labs should be drawn when starting an IV in trauma?: type and 
cross 
CBC for baselines 
preg test for females 
blod gases and lactate for shock 
3. what are the 3 contra indications for a foley in trauma?: blood at eth urethral 
meatus 
perineal ecchymosis 
high riding or non-palpable prostate 
pel...
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WGU D236 pathophysiology OA Exam -Study Guide With 100% verified answers 2022-2023.
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WGU D236 pathophysiology AO Exam -Study Guide With 100% verified answers 2022-2023. Patho OA Study Guide 
1. What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this 
explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? 
Starling’s Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There 
are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure 
(pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, 
which pu...
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Pathophysiology Final Exam 2024/25
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Pathophysiology Final Exam 2024/25 
 
 
What is allergic asthma associated with? - ANSWER Type 1 Hypersensitivity; IgE mediated 
 
 
 
What are the S&S of ARDS? - ANSWER SOB, Shallow Rapid Breathing, Atelectasis (aveoli close), Dyspnea, Inspiratory Crackles, Respiratory Alkalosis, Decreased Lung Compliance, Hypoxemia 
 
 
 
What are the S&S of tension pneumothorax? - ANSWER ...
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Rasmussen - MDC III - Final Exam, questions and answers| 100% accurate, graded A+
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Rasmussen - MDC III - Final Exam, questions and answers| 100% accurate, graded A+ 
respiratory alkalosis 
high pH, low CO2 
 
 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
 
 
 
metabolic acidosis 
low pH, low HCO3 
 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
 
 
 
respiratory acidosis 
low pH, high CO2 
 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
 
 
 
metabolic alkalosis 
high pH, high ...
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FCCN 2 Mechanical Vent with 100% correct answers
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Diagnostic tests of respiratory failure 
ABG analysis 
Sputum analysis 
 
 
 
Respiratory failure imaging exams 
bronchoscopy 
chest x-ray 
MRI 
CT 
 
 
 
Respiratory failure cardiovascular indicators 
tachycardia- classic first sx 
dysrhythmias- new or changed 
acute HTN with tachycardia (sympathetic response) 
hypotension due to tachycardia if hypovolemic 
cyanosis/ pallor 
 
 
 
Respiratory failure respiratory indicators 
extreme work of breathing (SOB) 
use of accessory muscles for breathing...
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ABG Study Questions and Answers with complete solution
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A patient who has required prolonged mechanical ventilation has the following arterial blood gas results: 
pH 7.48, PaO2 85 mm Hg, PaCO2 32 mm Hg, and HCO3 25 mEq/L. The nurse interprets these results as 
a. metabolic acidosis. 
b. metabolic alkalosis. 
c. respiratory acidosis. 
d. respiratory alkalosis. - ANS: D 
The pH indicates that the patient has alkalosis and the low PaCO2 indicates a respiratory cause. The 
other responses are incorrect based on the pH and the normal HCO3. 
A patient has ...
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NR 324-exam 1 fluid and electrolytes and respiratory Exam | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+
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paO2 
: 80-100 mm Hg 
pH 
: 7.35-7.45 
low pH 
: acidic 
high pH 
: alkalosis 
2 | P a g e 
pa CO2 
: 35-45 mm Hg 
HCO3 
: 22-26 mEq/L 
respiratory acidosis 
: low pH, high co2, normal bicarbonate 
causes of respiratory acidosis 
: respiratory depression from anesthesia, overdose, increased intracranial 
pressure, airway obstruction from decreased alveolar capillary diffusion like pneumonia, 
COPD, ARDS, AND PE 
signs/symptoms of respiratory acidosis 
3 | P a g e 
: hypoventilation (hypoxia), ...
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