Modernization theory - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Who coined the term Sociology - Auguste Comte. Founding father of sociology What do Durkheim, Marx, and Webster have in common? - Their collective interest in explaining the ever present misery lurking within modern society What are the steps in the research process - 1. observation 2. hypothesis testing 3 analysis of data 4 generalization What is the Hawthorne effect - An effect first discovered while observing work groups. The work groups increased their productivity as soon as they kn...

Psychosocial theories - Attempts to explore the behaviors, feelings, mental processes, and role changes of the aging individual. Disengagement theory - Individual does and should slowly withdraw from society and allow transfer of power to the younger generation. Activity theory - continued activity and ability to " stay young" were indicators of successful aging, engaging pursuits later in life. (people achieve optimal age through staying active) Role theory - over a lifetime, individual...

Development - correct answer Development is a sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a level of social organization. Many consider it to involve increased income; better access to basic goods and services; improvements in education, healthcare, and public health; well-functioning institutions; decreased inequality; reduced poverty and unemployment; and more sustainable production and consumption patterns. The focus on development debates in contemporary global politics is...

The rise of technology, which has contributed to increasing inequalities between countries, is referred to as... global stratification Symbolic interactionist theory studies the ways that people often interact with others who belong to their same class because... symbols of stratification help to reflect our identity with certain groups Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More social stratificat...

biological time correct answers Number of years a person has lived. sociocultural time correct answers The way that society determines the appropriate age for events; also, appropriate age-related behavior. social clock correct answers A personal clock by which we measure our progress in life. The timetable is determined by lifetime, sociocultural time, and historical time. on-time/off-time correct answers On-time events are based on sociocultural and historical time. This is when thing...

Steven Pinker has a book called ____. The book described ___. - Answer- "Better angels of our nature" convincing argument that crime and violence have gone down worldwide 3 lowest crime rate countries? why is each is so low? - Answer- Switzerland, Singapore, Japan ------------------------------------------------- Swiss = everyone has guns, well regulated Singapore & Japan: nobody has guns 3 ways of measuring crime - Answer- looking at published statistics, Self-report, Victimizatio...

Test Bank For Vold's Theoretical Criminology 8th Edition By Jeffrey B. Snipes; Thomas J. Bernard; Alexander L. Gerould 0515, 4 . 0522, 2 1: Theory and Crime 2: Theory and Policy in Context 3: Classical Criminology 4: Biological Factors and Criminal Behavior 5: Psychological Factors and Criminal Behavior 6: Durkheim, Anomie, and Modernization 7: Strain Theories 1960S STRAIN-BASED POLICIES 8: Neighborhoods and Crime 9: Learning Theories 10: Control Theories 11:...

IB Global Politics 2024 Exam Test Questions Marking Scheme state - Answer -self-governing political entity with sovereignty and characteristics that include territrory, population, organization and recognition. Universally, it is the highest political organization. Failed State - Answer -A state characterized by social, political, and economic failure. Common Characteristics of a Failed State - Answer -a central government too weak or ineffective to control its territory, non-provision ...

CPO exam 1 questions & answers 2023/2024 Central to nearly all debates in politics, power, and debates of justice is the tension between: a. freedom and equality. b. capitalism and communism. c. taxation and spending. d. right and wrong political institutions. e. modern and postmodern values. - ANSWER-freedom and equality. The ability to influence others or impose one's will on them is called a. politics. b. power. c. institutions. d. legitimacy. e. analytic reasonin...

HCAD 222 Exam 1 Question and answers rated A+ 2024 HCAD 222 Exam 1 Question and answers rated A+ 2023 Factors affected during Normal Aging - correct answer Vision Hearing Mobility Cohort - correct answer A group of people who were born over a particular time who thereby experienced the same events during the same historical period. Young Old - correct answer 65-74 Old-Old - correct answer 75-84 Oldest-Old - correct answer 85 & + Influences on the Life Course - ...