Macrovascular disease - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

USMLE Exam test preparation Questions and Must have marking scheme Updated version 2024/2025 29yo female pt with knee pain. X-ray shows expansile and eccentric lytic lesion in the distal femural epiphysis. What is the diagnosis? - correct answer Giant Cell Tumor The most characteristic finding in opiate intoxication? - correct answer Severe Respiratory depression Tight hba1c control has shown to benefit Microvascular or macrovascular complications? - correct answer Microvascular C...

Exam 1: Farley (2/5) Diabetes Complications Questions & Answers A+ Review 1 / 5 1. what % of patients with type 2 diabetes already have microvascular complications by the time fo their DM diagnosis 2. what is the major etiologic factor associated with the development of microvascular complications among patients with diabetes, according to previously published data 3. what % of patients with type 2 diabetes are affected by diabetic nephropathy 25% hyperglycemia 20% 4. Macrovas...

WEEK 16 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACTUAL 2024 SPRING QTR FINAL EXAM (PROCTORED). COMPLETE EXAM 50 out of 50 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS. GENUINE A+ GRADE. A patient with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse what causes polyuria. What is the nurse’s best response? The symptom of polyuria in diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by: a reduced ADH response caused by insulin deficiency. the loss of protein across the glomerular membrane. the production of ketones. increased glucose in the ur...

4 chronic complications of DM - 1. Microvasculature (retino, nephro, neuro) 2. Macrovasculature (cornary artery, peripheral arterial, stroke) 3. Infections 4. Lower-limb amputation 6 types of acute complications of DM - 1. Hypoglycemia- low blood sugar 2. Hyperglycemia-high blood sugar 3. Diabetic ketacidosis (DKA)-cannot utilize glucose as a fuel source w/o insulin 4. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNKS)- basic defect is lack of effective insulin 5. Somogyi effect 6. ...

Acute Complications: Hypoglycemia - -low blood glucose -occurs when too much insulin in proportion to glucose in the body -blood glucose levels less than 70mg/dl -common manifestations: confusion, irritability, diaphoresis, tremors, hunger, weakness, visual disturbances, can mimic alcohol intoxication -untreated can progress to loss of consciousness, seizures, comas, and death -CAUSES: too much insulin, mismatch in timing of insulin, food intake and peak action of insulin or oral hypoglyc...

Diabetes - Final Exam 2024 Questions and Answers RELIABLE Diabetes - answer is the impaired ability to move glucose into cells that lead to elevated blood sugar A1C>7, FBS >126 and random blood sugar ?200 - answerHow is Diabetes diagnosed? Macro and Microvascular due to endothelial cells dysfunction - answerWhat types of changes occur with elevated blood sugar? Coronary Artery Dz, Cerebrovascular Dz, Peripheral Artery Dz - answerWhat are the macrovascular complications in D...

test used to identify patients who still produce insulin - ANSWER-C peptide examples of macrovascular disease - ANSWER-coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease which group has a higher risk of DM with a lower BMI - ANSWER-Asian Americans Pre diabetes dx criteria - ANSWER-fasting glucose 100-125; 2 hr plasma glucose (75g) 140-199; or A1c 5.7-6.4% Diabetes criteria for diagnosis - ANSWER-symptoms plus random glucose > 200; fasting > 126; 2 hour ...

This medication is used in prediabetics - CORRECT ANSWER-Metformin This medication is preferred in pregnant women if lifestyle changes are insufficient - CORRECT ANSWER-Insulin What are the fasting, 1 hour post-meal, and 2 hours post-meal goals for diabetes in pregnancy? - CORRECT ANSWER-F: <= 95mg/dL 1hr PPG: <=140mg/dL 2hr PPG: <=120mg/dL What are the three classic symptoms of hyperglycemia? - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive urination, thirst, and hunger To be diagnosed with pr...

Which of the following terms would be used to describe the serum of a patient with elevated levels of sodium and potassium in the serum? - Hypertonic Which of the following statements best describes the incidence of HIV infections around the world? - Despite major efforts around the world, cases and deaths from HIV have not been eliminated. Which of the following is the underlying cause of impetigo? - Staphylococcus or Streptococcus What predisposes a patient to otitis media? - a. Enlarge...

WEEK 7 PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM What are some microvascular conditions? - CORRECT ANSWER-retinopathy nephropathy what are some macrovascular condition? - CORRECT ANSWER-aortic stenosis macro-vascular is? - CORRECT ANSWER-large vessels micro-vessels - CORRECT ANSWER-small vessels what are some therapies for type 1 DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-carbohydrate counting daily exercise insulin type 1 diabetes patients lack _______ so it is important for them to have medication. - CORRECT ANSWER-insulin...