Ketones are produced when Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis vs. Oxidation - When Insulin is HIGH --> fatty acid synthesis occurs When Glucagon is HIGH --> lipolysis, fatty acid B-oxidation, ketogenesis occur **These never happen at the same time! Lipolysis - Process of releasing free fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in the adipose IN THE FASTED STATE Steps of lipolysis - 1) Hormone Sensitive Lipase: activated by glucagon and epinephrine TAGs are hydrolyzed into FFAs and glycerol (inhibite...

MT AAB CHEMISTRY QUESTIONS WITH ELABORATED ANSWERS 2023 Which of the four elements in proteins differentiated this class of substances from carbohydrates and lipids? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nitrogen Which of the proteins is soluble in water? - CORRECT ANSWER-Albumin How are amino acids joined together to form a chainlike structure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Peptide bonding Proteins may become denatured when subjected to mechanical agitation, heat, or chemical treatment. What does denaturation of pro...

What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? - ANSWER Starling's Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid into the capillaries). Both electrolytes and proteins (oncontic pressure) in the blood affe...

Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis vs. Oxidation - correct answer When Insulin is HIGH --> fatty acid synthesis occurs When Glucagon is HIGH --> lipolysis, fatty acid B-oxidation, ketogenesis occur **These never happen at the same time! Lipolysis - correct answer Process of releasing free fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in the adipose IN THE FASTED STATE Steps of lipolysis - correct answer 1) Hormone Sensitive Lipase: activated by glucagon and epinephrine TAGs are hydroly...

NUSC 1165 Final Exam - Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions) The absorptive surface of the small intestine is increased by the presence of: microvilli gastric pills goblet cells sphincters Chewing is an important digestive function because it improves the functionality of: a. enzymes b. hormones c. mucus d. peristalsis Which of the following releases bile into the GI tract? gallbladder pituitary gland salivary glands None of the above When the gastroesophageal sphincter contracts, food A....

ATI MED SURGE PROCTORED EXAM • 3 DIFFERENT VERSIONS • CONTAINS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS • RATED 100% COMPLETE SOLUTION FOR ATI MED SURGE PROCTORED EXAM 2021 100% SUCCESS GUARENTEED ATI MED SURGE PROCTORED EXAM VERSION 1 A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has HIV and is being discharged to home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? 1) Take temperature once a day. 2) Wash the ...

ANSC 221 Purdue: Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Who was Dr. William Beaumont? He tried to close a hole in the stomach of Alexio St. Martin. What did Dr. William Beaumont propose? Proposed in 1833 that the noises you hear from your stomach are stomach contractions and not spirit. Who is Lavoisier? The Father of Nutrition What did Lavoisier design? Designed a calorimeter which measured the heat produced by the body from work and consumption of varying amounts and types of ...

PCCN Endocrine Exam 97 Questions with Verified Answers Imbalances in which of the following hormones will MOST DIRECTLY impact fluid balance: A. Aldosterone and cortisol. B. Thyroxin and ADH. C. Aldosterone and ADH. D. Cortisol and epinephrine. - CORRECT ANSWER C. Aldosterone is a mineral corticoid that regulates extracellular fluid volume by increasing reabsorption of sodium and chloride, which causes water to be retained. Aldosterone is released by the adrenal cortex through activation ...

Biochemistry Final Exam UNE CHEM 1005 (Weeks 9-15) Q’s & A’s Solved 100% Correct!! Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis vs. Oxidation When Insulin is HIGH --> fatty acid synthesis occurs When Glucagon is HIGH --> lipolysis, fatty acid B-oxidation, ketogenesis occur **These never happen at the same time! Lipolysis Process of releasing free fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in the adipose IN THE FASTED STATE Steps of lipolysis 1) Hormone Sensitive Lipase: activated by gluca...

An individual goes to bed around 8 pm and doesn't wake up until 9 am the next morning. During this time, which of the following is the primary oxidizable substrate in the skeletal muscle? - Free fatty acids Under fasted conditions as described above, the skeletal muscle and liver would be oxidizing free fatty acids as a means of producing ATP. A well, 2-year-old girl presents to the clinic with symptoms of a viral illness. Her parents report she has had bouts of vomiting and diarrhea o...