Iconic memory - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is memory? The processes that are used to acquire, store and later retrieved information True or false. We can have memory illusions because our brain goes beyond the information available to make sense of the world. True What are the three systems of memory? 1. Sensory 2. Short-term 3. Long-term What is sensory memory? High capacity sensory register that briefly holds perceptual information True or false. Each sense has its own form of memory. True ...

"The Curse of Knowledge" Weisberg et al. (2008) People favour explanations that incorporate neuroscience. Theory of mind (Pinker, 1997) "The mind is what the brain does" Theory of Mind-Greens (1996) "The mind is the activity of the brain at a certain level of description" 'Levels of Description'- Marr (1982) (of complex systems) Computational: What needs to be computed Algorithmic or representational: Transformation of inputs to outputs Hardware: The physic...

MEMORY (AQA A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE How are STM and LTM distinguished? STM and LTM are often distinguished in terms of their coding, capacity and duration. STM and LTM are often distinguished in terms of their coding, what does this refer to? Coding refers to the format in which information is stored in the various memory stores. - Information enters the brain via the senses (e.g. eyes and ears) and then is changed to another form...

Who developed the Multi-Store Model? - ANSWER-Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) What are the components of the MSM? - ANSWER-- Sensory register - Short-term memory - Long-term memory What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the sensory register? - ANSWER-- Capacity is large - Duration is milliseconds - Coding is sensory (Iconic, echoic, haptic) What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the short-term memory? - ANSWER-- Capacity is 7+-2 items (Miller, 1956) - Duration is <18 ...

Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. Flashbulb Memory A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event. Encoding The process of putting information to the memory system. Storage The retention of encoded information over time. Retrieval The process of getting the information of the memory storage. Sensory Memory A type of short term memory that has a very short duration, but stores mas...

Cogsci 1B Final Exam Actual Questions and Answers Verified by Expert | Updated 2024

Memory Psychology Study Test Questions and Answers All Correct What is memory reconstruction influenced by? - Answer- 1. current mood 2. emotional states 3. environmental cues 4. beliefs 5. knowledge George Sperling - Answer- Psychologist associated with early research into the capacity of sensory memory. Sperling Test - Answer- About studying visual retention. Participants were briefly shown a grid of letters (usually 3 rows of 4 letters) for a fraction of a second, then the letter...

cognitive psychology branch of psychology that focuses on the various types of mental processing, and the factors that influence our ability to process information, solve problems, and make decisions Atkinson-Shiffrin three stage model of memory describes 3 different memory systems characterized by time frames: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory Working Memory Model active 3 part memory system that temporarily holds information and consists of a phonologic...

Who developed the Multi-Store Model? - Answer Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) What are the components of the MSM? - Answer - Sensory register - Short-term memory - Long-term memory What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the sensory register? - Answer - Capacity is large - Duration is milliseconds - Coding is sensory (Iconic, echoic, haptic) What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the short-term memory? - Answer - Capacity is 7+-2 items (Miller, 1956) - Duration is...

Processing different information, retrieving information, and storing information (learned through experience and in different ways and types) - Answer-Common functions of memory systems Savings - Answer-Decreased effort needed to relearn because forgotten info still lingers outside conscious awareness, and a measure of memory strength Ebbinghaus - Answer-Psychologist who studied memory, learning, and forgetting by self-reporting performance on remembering nonsense syllables Massed practic...