Hashing algorithm - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

EC-Council: Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Questions | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is a common goal of ethical hacking? The goal of ethical hacking is to identify and fix vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. What does a buffer overflow attack involve? A buffer overflow attack occurs when more data is written to a buffer than it can handle, causing the system to crash or allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code. How do firew...

Key Stretching correct answer: -A cryptographic technique that makes a weak key stronger by increasing the time it takes to test each possible key. In key stretching, the original key is fed into an algorithm to produce an enhanced key, which should be at least 128 bits for effectiveness. -Systems that use key stretching include Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), and WPA2. Widely used password key stretching algorithms include Password-Based Key D...

"Client side" Privacy Risk - Represents computers typically used by company employees. - These computers normally connect to the company's server-side systems via wireless and hardwired networks. - Client side can represent a significant threat to the company's systems as well as sensitive data that may be on the client computers. - Employees often download customer files, corporate e-mails and legal documents to their computer for processing. - Employees may even store their personal i...

Confidentiality - Information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes. Ensures unauthorized persons are not able to read private and sensitive data. It is achieved through cryptography. Integrity - Ensures unauthorized persons or channels are not able to modify the data. It is accomplished through the use of a message digest or digital signatures. Availability - The computing systems used to store and process information, the security controls...

SC-900: Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (2023/2024) Graded A+ Zero Trust A security model that assumes everything is on an open and untrusted network, even resources behind firewalls "Trust no one, verify everything" Zero trust guiding principles 1. Verify explicitly - authenticate/authorize based on all data points (e.g. identity, location, device, service, data classification, anomalies, etc.) 2. Least privileged access - limit with JIT/JEA, risk-based adaptive po...

WGU C839 Intro to Cryptography Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) Key clustering - ANSsplitting the key into round keys for encrypting blocks Synchronous - ANSencryption or decryption request is performed immediately Asynchronous - ANSEncrypt/Decrypt requests are processed in queues Hash Function - ANSa one-way mathematical operation that reduces a message or data file into a smaller fixed length output, or hash value fixed bit stream output (hash value) - ANSVariable data inpu...

FITSP Manager-Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers HIDS/HIPS - Answer ️️ -- Host-Based, - monitors the characteristics of a single host and the events occurring within that host for suspicious activity and most commonly deployed on critical hosts such as publicly accessible servers and servers containing sensitive information - network traffic (only for that host), system logs, running processes, application activity, file access and modification, and system and application configuration ...

Which encryption standard uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt messages? - Symmetric Key Encryption Which algorithm is designated as a Type 2 product by the National Security Agency (NSA)? - SKIPJACK What is the most commonly used format for certificates? - X.509 v3 *Version 3* What is referenced to determine if a certificate has been revoked? - Certificate Revocation List *(CRL)* What needs to be installed on *end users' computers* to allow them to *trust* applications that have be...