Entropy and enthalpy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Thermodynamics the study of energy transformations thermochemistry applied field to chemical reactions energy the ability to do work or transfer heat work energy used to cause an object that has mass to move heat energy used to cause the temperature of an object to change enthalpy the heat energy absorbed or released by a system during a constant-pressure process deltaH entropy A measure of the dispersion of energy or randomness in a system ...

BIOCHEM FINAL Exam Questions With Verified Answers. What are the four most abundant elements found in living organisms? - answerC, O, H, N. What are the seven moderately abundant elements found in living organisms? - answerMg, Na, Cl, Ca, P, S, K. An Acyl functional group - answer-CO-R An Amido functional group - answer-CO-NH- An Amino functional group - answer-NH A Carbonyl functional group - answer-CO- A Carboxyl functional group - answer-COOH A Phosphoanhydride functional group - an...

RNAS C Practice Test Review 437 Questions with Verified Answers A capacitor and resisitor in parallel - CORRECT ANSWER will have same voltage across since in parallel. if in series, voltage drops would occur they can be treated together If the absolute pressure of a gas is increased from 3 atm to 4 atm at constant volume, then the absolute temperature of the gas will increase by: A. 25%. B. 33%. C. 67%. D. 75% - CORRECT ANSWER B. Assuming the validity of the Ideal-Gas law, PV = n...

Which contains more energy: 25 g of boiling water at 100⁰C or 25 g of steam at 100⁰C? a. 25 g of boiling water at 100⁰C b. 25 g of steam at 100⁰C c. Both contain the same amount of energy. d. The relative amounts of energy cannot be determined from the information given. b. 25 g of steam 100⁰C Which of the following statements best explains the fact that the change in internal energy (∆Ε) equals the difference of the final value and the initial value? a. the value of in...

CHEM191 Module 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What is kinetic energy? - answerenergy of motion what is potential energy? - answerenergy of relative position 0 chemical bonds act as a store of potential energy what happens in terms of heat when a chemical reaction happens? - answerheat (q) is either absorbed or released by the reaction. what is enthalpy? - answerthe heat of reaction measured under conditions of constant pressure. how can the change in enthalpy be determined? ...

BIOA01H3 F Life on Earth PRACTICE QUESTIONS for FINAL EXAM ACTUAL TIPS (possible questions with correct answers) new update University of Toronto, Scarborough Here are 60 Practice Questions so you can have an idea of the kind of questions that are likely to be asked on the Final Exam. 1. Which structure is common to plant and animal cells? A. chloroplast B. wall made of cellulose C. central vacuole D. mitochondrion E. centriole 2. Which of the following is true for all exergonic reacti...

System - The portion of the universe we have singled out for study surroundings - Everything else in the universe universe - System and surroundings work - the action of a force through a distance heat - Transfer of energy from hotter to colder object heat capacity - The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature by 1 K Heat Tax - Increase in surroundings comes from the heat from the system Kinetic energy - Energy of motion potential energy - Energy of an object by virtue of its posi...

AP BIOLOGY EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Water characteristics - Correct Answer ️️ -polar, cohesion (hold together), adhesion (hold to another substance), surface tension, specific heat, heat of vaporization Surface Tension - Correct Answer ️️ -A measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid Specific Heat - Correct Answer ️️ -amount of heat absorbed or lost to change temperature by 1C Heat of Vaporization - Correct Answer ️️ -the quantity of ...

prokaryote correct answers small, simple, single celled organisms adapt to change very quickly does not have a nucleus does not have membrane bound organelles have ribosomes for protein synthesis from an RNA message eukaryote correct answers true nucleus large, complex cells, make up multi-cellular organisms have organelles- specialized functions differentiation of cells to unique and specialized cell types linear DNA L amino acids correct answers the only type of amino acid used t...

CEM 142 EXAM 1 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+ bond BREAKING ABSORB energy from surroundings -requires energy to overcome bond FORMING RELEASE energy to surroundings effective nuclear charge charge felt by valence electrons -increase in ENC attracts electrons more strongly toward the nucleus Coulomb's Law opposite charges attract -like charges repel F=kq1q2/r^2 electron pair geometry SHAPE INCLUDING LONE PAIRS -count as bonds molecular shape not including lone pairs ...