Energy enthalpy entropy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which species will have the greatest absolute entropy at 25°C? Select one: A. C4H10(g) B. H2O(l) C. C2H5OH(l) D. C2H2(g) E. Ne(g) Which is a statement of the second law of thermodynamics? Select one: A. The energy of the universe is constant. B. The energy of the universe is decreasing. C. The entropy of the universe is increasing. D. The enthalpy of the universe is constant. E. The entropy of the universe is constant. My Account Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Que...

prokaryote correct answers small, simple, single celled organisms adapt to change very quickly does not have a nucleus does not have membrane bound organelles have ribosomes for protein synthesis from an RNA message eukaryote correct answers true nucleus large, complex cells, make up multi-cellular organisms have organelles- specialized functions differentiation of cells to unique and specialized cell types linear DNA L amino acids correct answers the only type of amino acid used t...

CHEM191 Module 2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What is kinetic energy? - answerenergy of motion what is potential energy? - answerenergy of relative position 0 chemical bonds act as a store of potential energy what happens in terms of heat when a chemical reaction happens? - answerheat (q) is either absorbed or released by the reaction. what is enthalpy? - answerthe heat of reaction measured under conditions of constant pressure. how can the change in enthalpy be determined? ...

System - The portion of the universe we have singled out for study surroundings - Everything else in the universe universe - System and surroundings work - the action of a force through a distance heat - Transfer of energy from hotter to colder object heat capacity - The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature by 1 K Heat Tax - Increase in surroundings comes from the heat from the system Kinetic energy - Energy of motion potential energy - Energy of an object by virtue of its posi...

Which contains more energy: 25 g of boiling water at 100⁰C or 25 g of steam at 100⁰C? a. 25 g of boiling water at 100⁰C b. 25 g of steam at 100⁰C c. Both contain the same amount of energy. d. The relative amounts of energy cannot be determined from the information given. b. 25 g of steam 100⁰C Which of the following statements best explains the fact that the change in internal energy (∆Ε) equals the difference of the final value and the initial value? a. the value of in...

What is the most important thing change in Gibbs free energy tells us? What does a negative value mean and what does a positive value mean? Ans how spontaneous a reaction is negative delta G = spontaneous, energy is released, exergonic positive delta G = non-spontaneous, energy is consumed, endergonic what does enthalpy represent? what does it mean when it's positive vs negative? Ans delta H is change in enthalpy, which is the heat content of the reacting system. It reflects the number ...

energy - capacity to do work Compare potential energy and kinetic energy. Classify different energy forms into one of these two categories - potential energy is the possibility to do work: -chemical potential -concentration gradient -gravitational -stored mechanical kinetic energy -electrical -sound -radiant -thermal -motion Explain why cells need energy? Describe the types and examples of cellular work. - 1. synthetic work 2. mechanical work 3. concentration work 4. electrical ...

What is a metabolic pathway? - Answer-A pathway that a molecule goes through, resulting in a specific product. What is metabolism? - Answer-The totality of an organisms chemical reactions Gibbs free energy - Answer-Portion of a system that can perform work when temp and pressure are uniform throughout the system. What is a way to show change in free energy? - AnswerWhat does a negative Delta G mean? - Answer-A process that is spontaneous What does spontaneous mean? - Answer-Means that a pr...

UTSC BIOA01 Life on Earth TERM TEST #1 60 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 Here are 60 Practice Questions so you can have an idea of the kind of questions that are likely to be asked on Term Test # 1. 1. Which of the following is a correct sequence for the biological classification of organisms? A. genus, species, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom B. genus, species, family, order, class, kingdom, phylum C. genus, species, order, family, class, phylum, kingdom D. species, genus, or...

CEM 142 EXAM 1 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+ bond BREAKING ABSORB energy from surroundings -requires energy to overcome bond FORMING RELEASE energy to surroundings effective nuclear charge charge felt by valence electrons -increase in ENC attracts electrons more strongly toward the nucleus Coulomb's Law opposite charges attract -like charges repel F=kq1q2/r^2 electron pair geometry SHAPE INCLUDING LONE PAIRS -count as bonds molecular shape not including lone pairs ...