Citrate toxicity - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

PC 705 Module 9 Exam - Renal and Integumentary Age related changes in the renal system: -decreased GFR -decreased nephron size and number -increased drug toxicity due to decreased secretion -decreased renal activation of vitamin D -hypertrophy of kidneys -hyperkalemia is common -reduced adaptability to changes in volume What is GFR? -glomerular filtration rate -how much blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute -can use Inulin, Creatinine, Cystatin C It takes how long for plasma creatinine t...

erythrocyte, platelets, neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, monoblast, macrophage, monocyte Myeloid pre- B cell, pre-t cell, plasma cell, natural killer cell, t lymphocyte lymphoid occurs naturally- phagocytes release inflammatory mediators innate immunity response of either b or t cells to antigens acquired immunity loss of cells power to divide and grow senescence reduction in size of thymus and function of immune cells immunosenescence myeloid fi...

NUR 256 units 3,4,5 practice questions 1. The risk of experiencing serotonin syndrome when SSRI’s are given with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil). Serotonin syndrome is best characterized in which of the following? A. Hypotension and urinary retention. B. Muscle rigidity and high fever. C. A productive cough and vomiting. D. Tea-colored urine and constipation. 2. A newly admit client has started taking bupropion (Wellbutrin). The nurse monitors in which of the following...

Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Accurate responses are given. Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Norepinephrine Mechanism of Action (MOA) A1, A2, B1 agonist. Primary agent used in distributive shock because it's ability to recruit venous volume and augment preload, while increasing arterial tone, and increasing cardiac output. Alpha one causing peripheral smooth muscle contraction. (low dose venous, high dose venous and arterial). Alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonism actually ant...

Functional Medicine Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Solutions Latest 2024/2025 (VERIFIED) What patterns of abnormalities discriminate mitochondrial inefficiency from ammonia challenge as a cause of citric acid elevation? correct answers -high citrate, aconitate, isocitrate + orotate indicates ammonia challenges -wihtout orotate= mitochondrial inefficiency What patterns suggest a deficiency of CoQ10? correct answers -High succinate, fumarate, malate, HMG -OR low HMG What do A-ketois...

The reason newborns are protected for the first 6 months of life from bacterial infections is because of the maternal transmission of A. IgG B. IgA C. IgM D. IgE A. IgG The nurse encourages a new mother to breast feed her infant, even for a short time, because colostrum will provide the infant with A. Active immunity to many childhood illnesses for several years B. Passive immunity to all childhood illnesses for several months C. Passive immunity to diseases to which mother has immuni...

VTNE prep hard questions 12 with correct answers Jacob's Chuck - Answer ️️ -When performing orthopedic surgery, it is sometimes necessary to advance a pin into the medullary canal of a bone. Which of the following instruments should the surgeon be provided to advance the pin: Jacob's Chuck, Periosteal Feer elevator, Osteotome, or Mallet? Vitamin E deficiency - Answer ️️ -Mulberry heart disease in swine is caused by which of the following: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Toxicity of...

HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam Study Guide 100%Correct. Pharmacology Exit HESI Use this Quizlet Nurse should observe most closely for drug toxicity when a client receives med that has what characteristic Narrow therapeutic index The nurse should observe most closely for drug toxicity when a client receives a medication that has which characteristic?  Low bioavailability  Rapid onset of action  Short half life  Narrow therapeutic index.  Rationale: A drug with a narrow th...

HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXIT EXAM 2023(100% VERIFIED) LATEST UPDATED 2023/2024 Nurse should observe most closely for drug toxicity when a client receives med that has what characteristic Narrow therapeutic index The nurse should observe most closely for drug toxicity when a client receives a medication that has which characteristic? • Low bioavailability • Rapid onset of action • Short half life • Narrow therapeutic index. • Rationale: A drug with a narrow therapeutic index has a hi...

MDC II - Exam 2 Causes of respiratory acidosis (low ph/ high CO2) -Hypoventilation -Drug overdose -Pulmonary edema -Chest trauma/neuromuscular disease -COPD -Airway obstruction Causes of Metabolic Acidosis (low pH/low HCO3) -Diabetic ketoacidosis -Salicylate OD -Renal failure -Severe diarrhea -Sepsis -Shock How to evaluate that treatment is working for respiratory acidosis? -Maintains adequate gas exchange -Arterial pH above 7.2 and closer to 7.35 -PaO2 level above 90 m...