Cellular res Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Adult Health 1 (Respiratory, Cellular Regulation, Cardiovascular, Clotting) Questions And Answers

What are the seven characteristics of life? growth & development, reproduce offspring, heredity of traits, homeostasis, metabolism, cellular structure & composition, respond to the environment Define a microbe a living organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye Endosymbiosis a theorized process in which early eukaryotic cells were formed from simpler prokaryotes. Anton van leeuwenhoek who did this? Made first simple microscope (single lens) Robert hooke who did this? Built the ...

cellular respiration equation - ️️C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + energy cellular respiration definition - ️️The process of converting glucose into a form of energy (ATP) that is useable by cells glycolysis - ️️Begins initial breakdown of glucose Occurs in the cytoplasm Breaks glucose molecule into 2 pyruvate molecules Creates NADH from NAD+ Creates 2 ATP molecules Does not require oxygen pyruvate - ️️The molecules created from the initial breakdown of glucose ...

aerobic - requires oxygen anaerobic - Anaerobic is without oxygen; usually w/short-spurt, high-energy activities cellular respiration - Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen Describe 2 types of anaerobic respiration. Include what is used, what is made, and examples of organisms that do each process. - In the absence of oxygen, a cell will go through anaerobic respiration and a process called fermentation.There are two main ...

Metabolism Answer The sum of all chemical reactions in the body Cellular Metabolism Answer The sum of all chemical reactions occurring in a cell; usually occurring in pathways or cycles. Anabolism Answer When small molecules are built into larger ones; requires energy. Catabolism Answer When large molecules are broken down into smaller ones. Dehydration Synthesis Answer The process of bonding small molecules into bigger ones; produces polysaccharides, proteins, & triglycerides - ca...

Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration - ️️Both processes include glycolysis. In aerobic respiration oxygen (O2) is needed and in anaerobic respiration no oxygen needed. Aerobic produces 36 ATP; Anaerobic produces 2 ATP. *There are many ways to compare and contrast these!!! Aerobic Respiration - ️️Uses oxygen What is the first step of cellular respiration? - ️️Glycolysis Electron Transport Chain - ️️Occurs on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. All ...

cell injury caused by stress severe enough to impair function and ability of cell to adapt; may be reversible or irreversible depending on severity of stress and baseline condition of the cell; occurs prior to any biochemical and morphological signs of injury cellular adaptation vs cell injury cellular function is maintained during cellular adaption whereas cell injury results in impaired cellular function (reversible or irreversible)

Miller and Levine Biology Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Exam

cellular respiration - ️️the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen. aerobic - ️️a process that requires oxygen anaerobic - ️️a process that does not require oxygen. glycolysis - ️️the first set of reactions in cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid. NAD+ - ️️nicotinamide odenine dinucleotide: an electron carrier involved in glycolysis. Kr...

C6H12O6 + 6 O2→ 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP energy - What is the correct general equation for cellular respiration? glycolysis - Which of the following processes takes place in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? glycolysis → acetyl CoA → citric acid cycle → electron transport chain - Select the correct sequence of steps as energy is extracted from glucose during cellular respiration. mitochondrion - In what organelle would you find acetyl CoA formation, the citric acid cycle, and the electr...