Catabolic reactions - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

bioenergetics Ans: the flow of energy in a biological system; the conversion of macronutrients into biologically usable forms of energy catabolism Ans: the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules catabolism Ans: associated with the release of energy anabolism Ans: synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones exergonic reaction Ans: energy-releasing reactions that are generally catabolic endergonic reaction Ans: require energy and include anabolic processes and the con...

ULTIMATE AP Biology Exam Review Questions and Answers Graded A+ Define the following: isotope, valence shell, covalent bond, ionic bond Isotope- one of several atomic forms of an element, each with the same # of protons, but different number of neutrons Valence shell- the outermost energy shell of an atom, containing valence electrons involved in chemical reactions Covalent bond- bond where the electrons are shared Ionic bonds- a chemical bond resulting from the attractions between op...

KSU Bio 198 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Already Passed _____ is the main energy currency of the cell. ATP _______ reactions release energy. Exergonic A cell that is placed in an isotonic solution will: A. shrink in size B. increase in size C. neither gain water or lose water D. gain water C The movement of molecules across a membrane that requires the useof carrier molecules and the expenditure of energy is called ______________. active transport Energy cannot be created ...

active site (biochemistry) - the region of an enzyme that binds to a protein or to another substance during a reaction, where catalytic activity occurs allosteric site (biochemistry) - site at which a small regulatory molecule interacts with an enzyme to inhibit or active that specific enzyme, binding of allosteric effector is in general noncovalent and reversible amino acid (biochemistry / molecular genetics) - a simple organic compound containing a carboxyl group and an amino group am...

What is the basic structure of a cell? Correct Answer- What are the two types of metabolic reactions? One builds and one break. Correct Answer-Anabolic is the synthesis and building Catabolic is the breakdown of molecules What do mitochondria do? Correct Answer-Takes energy sources (Carbohydrates and fatty acid) Makes Heat (Not 100% efficient and wasted energy) ATP (Energy homeostasis) Cell signaling (Intracrine) What are the two types of chemical reactions? Correct Answer-NAD FAD ...

Biology 1001 MUN: Section 5 Latest Version Graded A+ **1. What does metabolism encompass?** - Metabolism includes all the chemical reactions that sustain life within an organism. **2. What are anabolic pathways?** - These are chemical reactions that consume energy to construct larger molecules, storing energy in the process. **3. Describe catabolic pathways.** - These pathways break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing stored energy to perform cellular work. ...

UCI Bio 93 Midterm 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is a metabolic pathway? A pathway that a molecule goes through, resulting in a specific product. What is metabolism? The totality of an organisms chemical reactions Gibbs free energy Portion of a system that can perform work when temp and pressure are uniform throughout the system. What does a negative Delta G mean? A process that is spontaneous/exergonic What does spontaneous mean? Means that a process will occur. ...

Instructor Manual for Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism 7th Edition By Sareen Gropper, Jack Smith, Timothy Carr (All Chapters, 100% Verified) A+ Grade-Table of Contents • Chapter Outline • Resources • Perspectives – Classroom Discussion • Assignment – Group Project • Answer Keys o Case Study o Responding to Research o Labeling It • Worksheet 1: Responding to Research – Mitochondria and Aging • Worksheet 2: Labeling It – A Eukaryotic Cell Chapter Outline ...

__________ reactions capture energy from the organisms' energy source. correct answers Catabolic _________ is the total of all chemical reactions occurring in the cell. correct answers Metabolism ________ reactions build new organic molecules from smaller inorganic and organic compounds. correct answers Anabolic In thermodynamic studies, energy changes are analyzed in a collection of matter called a __________. All other matter in the universe is called the __________ correct answers s...

Metabolism - Term used to encapsulate all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell Ana - Greek word for "up" Cata - Greek word for "down" Catabolic pathways - Pathways that break down cellular components Decrease the molecular order, increasing local entropy Exergonic, liberating energy Release free energy and produce small molecular building blocks Anabolic pathways - Pathways that produce cellular components Increase in molecular order, decreasing local entropy Endergonic, cons...