C785 module 1 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Biochemistry C785 Module 1 (Answered) 2022/2023 What is translation? Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) A method of producing thousands of copies of DNA segment using the enzyme DNA polymerase DNA primers in PCR are needed to? a initiate synthesis of the new DNA molecule dNTPs are the building blocks of DNA DNA polymerase III adds bases to the new DNA chain; proofreading the chain for mistakes Excision Repair locates and repairs ...

Anticodon - The three bases of the mRNA codon are complementary (i.e., they base-pair) to three bases on the tRNA known as the anticodon ; 3-nucleotide region on one end of a tRNA molecule Central Dogma of molecular biology - This paradigm was formulated by Francis Crick: First, a portion of the DNA, a gene, is transcribed to produce a complementary strand of RNA; then the RNA is translated into protein. Codon - During translation the ribosome, a protein synthesis machine with two subunit...

Anticodon - The three bases of the mRNA codon are complementary (i.e., they base-pair) to three bases on the tRNA known as the anticodon ; 3-nucleotide region on one end of a tRNA molecule Central Dogma of molecular biology - This paradigm was formulated by Francis Crick: First, a portion of the DNA, a gene, is transcribed to produce a complementary strand of RNA; then the RNA is translated into protein. Codon - During translation the ribosome, a protein synthesis machine with two subunit...

Anticodon - 3 bases that form a gene code in a tRNA. Corresponds to complimentary codons in mRNA. Central Dogma - DNA to RNA and RNA to Protein. Codon - 3 bases that form a gene code in DNA or RNA. DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid, contains all the information needed in a cell. Exons - Expressed sequences from mRNA that are left after splicing. Gene Expression - Recruiting RNA polymerase to make a new RNA transcript (copy) of a gene.

DNA replication is semiconservative, which allows each of the 2 strands to serve as a template for the new strands - true Recall that the DNA polymerase must bind a double-stranded polymer before it can start making its own DNA polymer. What helps the DNA polymerase to overcome this problem in DNA replication? - RNA primers Several components of cigarette smoke, including benzopyrene, insert themselves into the DNA and lead to several types of mutations such as frameshift mutations, includ...

Biochemistry C785 Module 1 (Answered) 2022/2023 What is translation? Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) A method of producing thousands of copies of DNA segment using the enzyme DNA polymerase DNA primers in PCR are needed to? a initiate synthesis of the new DNA molecule dNTPs are the building blocks of DNA DNA polymerase III adds bases to the new DNA chain; proofreading the chain for mistakes Excision Repair locates and repairs ...

BioChem C785 - WGU - Module 1 - all questions

Biochemistry C785 Module 1 (Answered) What is translation? Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) A method of producing thousands of copies of DNA segment using the enzyme DNA polymerase DNA primers in PCR are needed to? a initiate synthesis of the new DNA molecule dNTPs are the building blocks of DNA DNA polymerase III adds bases to the new DNA chain; proofreading the chain for mistakes Excision Repair locates and repairs incorrec...