Biol 235 chapter 3 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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BIOL 235 Chapter 22: Immune System, question and answer, A+ content
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BIOL 235 Chapter 22: Immune System, question and answer, A+ content 
What is resistance? 
ability to ward off damage or disease through body defences 
 
 
 
What is susceptibility? 
vulnerability or lack of resistance to disease 
 
 
 
What is innate immunity ? 
- non-specific, present at birth defence 
- First line (physical and chemical barriers of skin) and second line of defence (fever, inflammation, antimicrobials) 
 
 
 
What Is Adaptive Immunity 
(specific immunity) acquired ability to re...
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BIOL 235 Midterm 2 (version A) exam study guide solution Athabasca Universities STUDY GUIDE NOTES
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Chapter 1 - BIOL 235 questions and answers with complete top solutions
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Chapter 1 - BIOL 235 questions and answers with complete top solutions 
Anatomy 
The science of body structures and their relationships 
 
 
 
Dissection 
analysis; cutting apart in order to examine. Used to study anatomy 
 
 
 
physiology 
the science of body functions 
 
 
 
what are the 6 levels of structural organization from smallest of largest. 
1. Chemical 
2. Cellular 
3. Tissue 
4. Organ 
5. System 
6. Organismal 
 
 
 
Describe the Chemical level of structural organization. 
atoms and ...
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BIOL 235 Chapter 6, questions and answers| rated A solutions
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BIOL 235 Chapter 6, questions and answers| rated A solutions 
What is osteology? 
The study of bone structure and the treatment of bone disorders 
 
 
 
Describe the protection function of the skeletal system 
The skeleton protects internal organs from injury 
 
 
 
Describe the support function of the skeletal system 
The skeleton is a structural framework for the body (it supports soft tissues and provides attachment points for tendons) 
 
 
 
Describe the mineral homeostasis (storage/release)...
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BIOL 235- Chapter 18 Endocrine System, 100% accurate
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BIOL 235- Chapter 18 Endocrine System, 100% accurate 
Hormones 
Secretion of endocrine cells that alters the physiological activity of target cells of the body. 
 
 
 
Exocrine Gland 
Gland that secretes its products into ducts that carry the secretions into body cavities, into the lumen if a organ or to the outer surface of the body. 
 
ex) Sudoriferous, Sebaceous, mucous, digestive. 
 
 
 
Endocrine Gland 
Gland that secrets hormones into interstitial fluid and then blood, ductless gland. 
 
E...
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BIOL 235: chapter 16, questions and answers with rated solution
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BIOL 235: chapter 16, questions and answers with rated solutions 
ensation 
consicous or subconscious awareess of changes in external or interal environment 
 
 
 
perception 
consicous awareness and interprtation of sensations and is primarly a function of the cerebral cortex 
 
 
 
sensory modality 
each unique type of sensation (touch, pain, vision, hearing) 
 
 
 
general senses 
somatic and visceral senses 
 
 
 
somatic senses 
somat= of the body 
-tactile sensation (touch) 
-thermal sensa...
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BIOL 235 Chapter 9, questions and answers with complete solutions
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BIOL 235 Chapter 9, questions and answers with complete solutions 
What is an articulation? 
A joint (or arthrosis); a point of contact between 2 bones, a bone and cartilage, or bone and teeth 
 
 
 
What are the 2 main ways joints are classified? 
Structurally (based on anatomical characteristics) and functionally (based on type of movement) 
 
 
 
What are the different structural classifications of joints? 
Structural joints are classified based on presence or absence of a synovial cavity and...
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BIOL 235 Chapter 8, questions and answers with rated solution
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BIOL 235 Chapter 8, questions and answers with rated solution 
Describe the pectoral girdles 
Consist of clavicle and scapula (shoulders); attach bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton 
Girdles don't articulate with the vertebral column, they are held in position by a group of muscles 
 
 
 
Describe the clavicle 
Collarbone; S-shaped bones that lie horizontally across the anterior thorax (medial end is anteriorly convex) 
Sternal end: rounded medial end, articulates with manubrium of t...
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BIOL 235 Chapter 7, questions and answers with verified content
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BIOL 235 Chapter 7, questions and answers with verified content 
What is the axial skeleton? 
Consists of bones around the longitudinal axis of the body (80 bones, including skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid, ribs, sternum, vertebral column) 
 
 
 
What is the appendicular skeleton? 
Consists of bones of the extremities and girdles that connect limbs to the axial skeleton (126 bones) 
 
 
 
What is a long bone? 
Bones that are longer than they are wide (slightly curved), have a shaft (diaphysis) a...
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BIOL 235/BIOL235 Chapter-3-Test Bank (PAP 15): Human Anatomy and Physiology: Biology (Athabasca University)
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BIOL 235/BIOL235 Chapter-3-Test Bank (PAP 15): Human Anatomy and Physiology: Biology (Athabasca University)
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