Bacterial rna polymerase - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Nucleic Acid grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide double stranded DNA most energetically favorable state for DNA Purines double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) Pyrimidine single-ring structure Uracil (U)+ Cytosine Messenger RNA (mRNA) -template for all protein synthesis -encode all information necessary to produce proteins Heterogeneous nuclear RNA primary product o...

BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 | 100% CORRECT. What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER alternative splicing RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter ________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs Identi...

How is the Ames test used to quantitate mutagenic potential of chemical compounds? Select the TWO best answers. correct answers The Salmonella test strain used in the Ames test contains a mutation in the histidine biosynthetic pathway, which is used to identify compounds that induce back mutations to permit bacterial growth on histidine free plates. The chemical compound to be tested is added to a filter paper disk and placed on agar plates containing the tester Salmonella strain; potent muta...

A gene is best defined as A) any random segment of DNA. B) three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C) a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. D) a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. E) the RNA product of a transcribed section of DNA. C) a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. Which of the following pairs is mismatched? A) DNA polymerase — makes a molecule of DNA from a DNA template B) RNA polym...

Nucleic Acid grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide double stranded DNA most energetically favorable state for DNA Purines double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) Pyrimidine single-ring structure Uracil (U)+ Cytosine Messenger RNA (mRNA) -template for all protein synthesis -encode all information necessary to produce proteins Heterogeneous nuclear RNA primary product o...

OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 11: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics * = Correct answer Multiple Choice 1. Gene expression includes which of the following? A. DNA replication B. replication, transcription, and translation C. transcription and translation* D. translation only 2. The central dogma describes which of the following? A. the process by which enzymes are modified after translation B. the steps of gene expression* C. the way DNA is replicated D. the way RNA is...

BIOCHEM BRS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED A bacterial mutant grows normally at 32°C but at 42°C accumulates short segments of newly synthesized DNA. Which one of the following enzymes is most likely to be defective at the nonpermissive temperature (the higher temperature) in this mutant? (A) DNA primase (B) DNA polymerase (C) An exonuclease (D) An unwinding enzyme (helicase) (E) DNA ligase (E) DNA ligase An RNA produced from a fragment of DNA has the seq...

WGU C453 Clinical Microbiology Guaranteed Success What is the primary function of bacterial pili? ️️ Pili help bacteria attach to surfaces and facilitate the transfer of genetic material during conjugation. Define the term “host range” in relation to viruses. ️️ Host range is the spectrum of host cells a virus can infect. How do macrophages recognize foreign invaders? ️️ Macrophages use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect pathogen-associated molecul...

Replication correct answers DNA must be retained intact, yet copied to make new cells Transcription correct answers DNA must be turned into multiple "working copies" to provide instructions for enzymes/structural proteins production Translation correct answers RNA must be read and decoded to form the enzymes/structural proteins of the cell DNA repair correct answers systems must have the ability to deal with damage Transcription in Bacteria correct answers - involves RNA polyme...

Bio 315- Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct From the list below, select the one cellular structure or compartment that is not found in animal cells: A. Plasmodesmata B. Golgi apparatus C. Endoplasmic Reticulum D. Plasma membrane - Correct Answer ️️ -A The most reliable feature distinguishing a eukaryotic cell from prokaryotic cell is the: A. Presence of plasma membrane B. Presence of a nucleus C. Eukaryotic cells larger size D. Presence of DNA - Correct Answer ️️ -B No...