Aversive stimuli - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

EDEX 340 Final Exam | Verified with 100% Correct Answers When parents or teachers react to inappropriate behavior by offering a student various items or activities until the inappropriate behavior stops, they risk maintaining the inappropriate behavior with: A) positive reinforcement B) punishment C) negative reinforcement D) extinction Teachers often miss the function of a behavior because they are preoccupied with a behavior's: A) frequency B) latency C) rate D) topography Every time the...

ABA reversal design - Answer A single case design on which baseline and intervention conditions are repeated with the same person. Alternating treatment design - Answer A single case design in which two or more interventions alternate systematically. Antecedents - Answer Environmental events that occurs before a behavior occurs. Applied behavior analysis - Answer The attempt to solve behavior problems by providing antecedents and/ or consequences that change a behavior. A...

MCAT Psychology Exam Questions With Verified And Updated Solutions. Absolute threshold - answerThe minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) - answerThe minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law - answerStates that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model - answerVisual attention can shift within the visual field but ...

Eugenics Founder o :## Galton Walter Cannon o :## fight or flight Solomon Asch o :## Conducted famous conformity experiment that required subjects to match lines. They said lines matched just to conform Genomic imprinting o :## Phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-originspecific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. If the allele from the mother is imprinted, ...

Classical Conditioning: - ANS A learning paradigm studied and practiced in a laboratory or other controlled environment in which a stimulus called the unconditioned stimulus (US) which naturally elicits an unconditioned response (UCR), is paired with a neutral stimulus that does not initially elicit a response. Through the repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus (now the conditioned stimulus - CS) begins to elicit the desired response (now the conditioned response - CR). Coercion (Aversive ...

Every time you go to Taco Bell, you order fire sauce for your tacos and they give it to you. You live across town and go to a different Taco Bell which informs you that there is no fire sauce in stock. Eventually, you stop asking for fire sauce because your behavior has been: - Answer- Extinguished Dwight tells a colleague that his son's nose picking behavior has been extinguished simply because he has been delivering reinforcer during periods of time where he has not picked. Is Dwight using...

Research producers produce research based on systematic observations (empirical research) E.g., researchers, research assistants undergraduate students, graduate students Research consumers apply research information E.g., students Psychologists are ______________; they conduct studies and base conclusions on systematic observations empiricists Herman ebbinghaus (1885) -studied memory experimentally -used himself as a participant -creased lists of words & non-words and learned them -spaced vs...

operant conditioning learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. classical conditioning a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone. positive reinforcement Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food or a toy. positive reinforcer any stimulus that, when presented after a r...

CLEP Psychology Study Guide Rated A+ A pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. Schemas A theory predicting how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus ("signal") amid background stimulation ("noise"). Assumes there is no single absolute threshold and detection depends partly on a person's experience, expectations, motivation, and level of fatigue. Signal Detection Theory A neurologically based condition in whic...

4 functions of behavior - Answer- attention, escape, tangible, alone Social Positive Reinforcement SR+ is also known as - Answer- attention Automatic Positive reinforcement provides what? - Answer- sensory stimulation A behavior is assumed to be maintained by __________ _________ only after social reinforcers have been ruled out - Answer- automatic reinforcement Behaviors that directly terminate aversive stimulation are therefore maintained by ________ _________ that is an automatic ...