Attribution error - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

attribution theory - the theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. fundamental attribution error - the tendency for observers, when analyzing others' behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. cognitive dissonance theory - the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. For example,...

(1) What stages do groups pass through? 1. Idea generation, implementation and termination. 2. Introduction, high productivity and decline. 3. Initiation, evolution, maturation and decline. 4. Forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. (2) How would you describe a work group? 1. A group whose individual efforts result in a performance that is greater than the sum of the individual inputs. 2. A group that primarily interacts to share information and to make decision...

PSYCH SOC MCAT | LATEST UPDATE | 2024/2025 | 100% VERIFIED What is the concept of "social facilitation"? Social facilitation is the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple or wellrehearsed tasks when in the presence of others. Explain the term "cultural capital." Cultural capital refers to non-financial social assets, such as education, intellect, style of speech, and appearance, that promote social mobility. What is "role conflict"? Role conflict occurs when a person...

AP Psychology Cumulative Exam 2024 (These Study Guide set follow along with MYERS' PSYCHOLOGY FOR AP, 2nd Edition, textbook by David G. Myers. This is Unit 14 (Modules 74-80) and is "Social Psychology.") 385 Qs & Ans. Terms like: the theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. - Answer: attribution theory the tendency for observers, when analyzing others' behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to over...

MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the fundamental attribution error in social psychology? The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior. Describe the role of the prefrontal cortex in decision-making. The prefrontal cortex is involved in complex cognitive functions, such as decision-making, planning, and moderat...

CMN 003V LATEST 2024 FORM A REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT) A GRADE relational needs - Answer-needs that help us maintain social bonds and interpersonal relationships. "you're my closest friend" identity needs - Answer-include our need to present ourselves to others and be thought of in particular and desired ways phatic communion - Answer-refers to scripted and routine verbal interactions that are intended to establish social bonds rather than actually exchange m...

Intercultural Communication communication between and among people and groups across national, ethnic, and other cultural boundaries Linear Mode of Communication theory that views communication as a one-way process in which a source conveys an encoded message through a channel to a receiver, who then decodes that message Phases of Linear Model of Communication 1)Deciding on the message 2)Encoding the message 3)Transmitting the message 4)Perceiving the message 5)Decoding and ...

Theory - Provide set of guidelines and propose model to explain human functioning Integrative Theories - utilizing tools from various theories based upon the clients problem and outcome goals Multiculturalism - variables such as gender, ethnicity, race, religion, and sexual orientation Common Factors in Counseling - Therapeutic Alliance, Healing Setting, and Coherent Rationale and Procedure Inferential Errors - Single Cause etiologies, availability bias, confirmatory bias, fundamenta...

Major Field Test Questions and Answers Already Passed A child with an IQ of 63 would most likely be diagnosed with A. Mild mental retardation B. Severe mental retardation C. Profound mental retardation D. Moderate mental retardation E. Borderline mental retardation A A phenomenological view of personality asserts that type theory neglects the A. superego B. self C. supernatural D. proprium E. id B Which of the following is one of the sixteen major diagnostic categories ...

KU PSYC 360 Exam 1 Study Guide Review Test. dispositions - CORRECT ANSWER the natural tendencies of each individual to take on a certain position in any field fundamental attribution error - CORRECT ANSWER Ps don't adjust enough for the author's lack of choice. They continue to make Correspondent Inference (CI). Correspondence Bias/Fundamental Attribution Error. Tendency for people to overestimate internal AND underestimate external causes of behavior. contrual - CORRECT ANSWER refers...