Adp atp cycle unit guide - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Study guide test 2 Strategies of nucleotide synthesis: precursors, when is ribose added, how is ribose activated and added, what are first purines and pyrimidines made, how are the various forms of THF made and/or interconverted, regulation of purine synthesis (where are committed steps), how is a balance between AMP and GMP achieved, how do folic acid antagonists impair purine synthesis. • Pyrimidines: base is made before adding the ribose sugar • Purines: ribose is already present  suga...

Biochemistry: Mod 1 Study Guide (Latest Update) Already Graded A+ Biochemistry: Mod 1 • DNA = phosphate + deoxyribose sugar + A/T/C/G o Contains two strands. The strands are antiparallel (opposite each other). o 5’ → 3’ 3’ ← 5’ • RNA = phosphate + ribose sugar + A/U/C/G o Single strand, can fold back onto itself and form pairs between itself (stem‐loop). • Each nucleic acid is made up of polymers (many monomers) that are called nucleotides. o Nucleo...

Biology 121 STUDY GUIDE Table of Contents Biology 121 Learning Outcomes 1 – 6 Cells and Histology 7 – 19 Integumentary System 20 – 21 Osteology 22 – 29 Bone Identification List 30 – 38 Nervous System 39 – 54 Muscular System 55 – 67 Biology 122 Learning Outcomes 65 – 74 Reproductive and Embryology 74 – 94 Urinary System 95 – 111 Digestive System 112 – 129 Cardiovascular System 130 – 154 Lymphatic System 155 – 157 Respiratory...

Pennsylvania State University: Biology 110 study Guide 2 Latest • Cells o Make up all living things o Smallest unit of life o At least one cell to be a living organism • Prokaryote cell o Small, has no nucleus, has no organelles • Eukaryote cell o Has a nucleus, larger, contains organelles o Many shapes and sizes • All cells have plasma membrane that surround the cells • Chromosomes, that are structures that have DNA • Cytosol, that is a jelly-like substance within a ...

Resting membrane potential depends on which of the following(s)? I. Active transport II. Selective permeability III. Differential distribution of ions across the anxonal membrane All three. The resting potential depends on active transport (the Na+K+ATPase pump) and the selective permeability of the axon membrane to K+ than to Na+, which leads to a differential distribution of ions across the axonal membrane Mitosis The division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically...

A&P 2 Midterm Study Guide Ch. 10 Characteristics of smooth and cardiac muscle tissue • Cardiac Muscle o Involuntary, intrinsically controlled, striated, branched, and single nucleated. • Smooth Muscle (Visceral) o Involuntary, not striated, not branched, and singly nucleated. Functions of the 3 types of muscle tissue • Skeletal Muscle o Moves bones and other structures • Smooth Muscle o Contractions and relaxation of the autonomic nervous system, and walls of organs • ...

Page 1 of 39 Biochemistry: Mod 1  DNA = phosphate + deoxyribose sugar + A/T/C/G o Contains two strands. The strands are antiparallel (opposite each other). o 5’ → 3’ 3’ ← 5’  RNA = phosphate + ribose sugar + A/U/C/G o Single strand, can fold back onto itself and form pairs between itself (stem‐loop).  Each nucleic acid is made up of polymers (many monomers) that are called nucleotides. o Nucleotides contain one or more phosphates, a five‐carbon sugar, a...

CHAPTER 1 Anatomy – the science of body structures and the relationship among them Physiology – The science of body functions – how body parts work Dissection – careful cutting apart of body structures to study their relationships Levels of Structural Organization: Chemical (letters of alphabet) – most basic level that includes atoms and molecules atoms → smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions molecules → two+ atoms joined together Cellular – (wo...