3 nacl hypertonic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

FCCN level 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 minimum urine output for adult - answer0.5mL/kg/hr ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - answer- water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary ADH pathway - answer- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum...

IV Therapy Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Correct & Updated 2024 Name three types of IV fluids that are considered isotonic solutions -Answer-Normal saline D5W Lactated Ringers Of the solutions listed above, which most resembles the electrolytes found in human plasma? -Answer-Normal saline Name 2 types of IV fluids that are considered hypertonic solutions -Answer-3% and 5% NaCl D50 Name 2 types of IV solutions that are considered hypotonic solutions -Answer-0.45% Sodium Chloride ...

Cachexia (syndrome of cachexia) - most severe form of malnutrition - decrease quality of life - present in 80% of cancer patients at death - includes anorexia, early satiety, weight loss, anemia, taste alterations BMI classifications - underweight = <18.5 - normal weight = 18.5-24.9 - overweight = 25-29.9 - obesity = BMI or 30 or greater Disorders of the wbcs - leukocytes key player in the inflammatory response and fighting infections - normal range = 4500 - 11,000 ml (or mm3) -...

BERNE AND LEVY PHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION KOEPPEN TEST BANK ALL CHAPTERS Berne and Levy Physiology 7th Edition KoeppenTest Bank Koeppen: Berne and Levy Physiology, 7th Edition Chapter 01: Principles of Cell FunctionTest Bank Multiple Choice 1. The subcellular structure that degrades proteins is called the: A. Tight junction B. Mitochondria C. Lysosome D. Plasma membrane E. Ribosome ANS: C 2. An experiment is done to measure the uptake of an amino acid into a cell. The following...

Normal Osmolarity correct answers 275-295 How do you calculate osmolarity? correct answers 2x Sodium Level Signs of Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH) correct answers 1. Decrease Na 2. Decreased Serum Osmolarity 3. Decreased Urinary Output 4. Increased Urine Osmolarity Causes of SIADH correct answers 1. Oat Cell Carcinoma 2. Viral Pneumonia 3. Head Problem (Structural) 4. Dehydration 5. Anesthesia What is Oat Cell Carcinoma? correct answers (Bronchogenic Cancer) Tumor in a...

FCCN level 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 minimum urine output for adult - answer0.5mL/kg/hr ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - answer- water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary ADH pathway - answer- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases blood volume and decr...

FCCN Level 1 Exam New Questions And Answers Graded (A+). Quiz :minimum urine output for adult - Answer :0.5mL/kg/hr Quiz :ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - Answer :- water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary Quiz :ADH pathway - Answer :- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases...

IV Therapy Exam Questions and Answers 2024 purposes of IV therapy -Answer-appropriate when a rapid effect is required because medications enter the patient's bloodstream directly by way of a vein bc they are very reliable and have more bioavailabilty; also appropriate when medications are too irritating to tissues to be given by other routes colloid fluids -Answer-fluids contain large protein &/or starch molecules, stay in intravascular spaces crystalloid fluids -Answer-fluids clear as p...

NCLEX-RN COMPREHENSIVE ATI REVIEW MED SURG: SECTION 1 FLUID & ELECTROLYTES Intravenous Fluids • Hypertonic - Higher osmolality than ECF - Use only when serum osmolality is critically low - D10W, D50W, D5NS, D5W in 0.45% NaCl, D5LR • Hypotonic - Lower osmolality than ECF - For intracellular dehydration - 0.45% NS, 2.5% dextrose in 0.45% NS • Isotonic - Concentration equal to plasma - For deficit of fluid in vascularsystem - 0.9% NS, LR, D5W Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD) • Ca...

Crystalloids - most commonly used - contains solutes that mix, dissolve and cross semi-permeable membranes - vary in tonicity Ex: glucose in water (D5W), sodium chloride (NS), lactate Ringer's (RL) solutions Colloids - Contain protein or startch - do not cross semi-permeable membranes ---- therefore remains suspended and distributed in the extracellular space (ECF) (mostly intravascular space) for us pto several days - increases osmotic pressure in intravascular space drawing fulids to increa...