What does preload reflect - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Critical Care Nursing| Questions and answers with 100% correct answers | Verified
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What is Hemodynamic Monitoring? - Measurement of pressure, flow and oxygenation within the 
cardiovascular system. 
What are values that are measured in the ICU with Hemodynamic Monitoring? - Systemic and 
Pulmonary arterial pressures, central venous pressures (CVP), pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP), 
CO/CI, SV/SV index (SVI) and O2 saturation of the hemoglobin of arterial blood (SaO2) and mixed venous 
oxygen saturation (SvO2). 
What is Cardiac Output? - The volume of blood in liters pump...
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Galen NUR 242 Exam 4 - Cardiovascular
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What is the equation for cardiac output? - CO = HR x SV 
What is preload? - the heart is being stretched out 
What does preload reflect? - how much fluid is in the heart 
What is afterload? - resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood 
Example of increased preload - CHF 
Example of increased afterload - hypertension 
What is blood pressure? - force of blood against vessel walls 
What is systolic blood pressure? - amount of pressure generated by the left 
ventricle to distribute blood ...
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PCCN EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+
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1 
PCCN EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 
(VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED 
A+ 
Coronary artery perfusion is dependent upon: 
A. diastolic pressure 
B. systolic pressure 
C. afterload 
D. systemic vascular resistance (SVR) 
Correct Answer: A. diastolic pressure 
Diastolic pressure in the aortic root is higher than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 
(LVEDP), the pressure exerted on the ventricular muscle at the end of diastole when the 
ventricle is full. This enables blood to flow from a ...
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PCCN Questions & Answers Latest Updated
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Coronary artery perfusion is dependent upon: 
A. diastolic pressure 
B. systolic pressure 
C. afterload 
D. systemic vascular resistance (SVR) - Answer A. diastolic pressure 
Diastolic pressure in the aortic root is higher than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the pressure exerted on the ventricular muscle at the end of diastole when the ventricle is full. This enables blood to flow from a higher pressure through open arteries to a lower pressure, a pressure gradient known as cor...
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PCCN Cardiac Exam 127 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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PCCN Cardiac Exam 127 Questions with Verified Answers 
 
Which of the following is the outermost lining of the heart? 
A. Endocardium 
B. Myocardium 
C. Transcardium 
D. Pericardium - CORRECT ANSWER D. Pericardium 
"Endo" meaning "within" is associated with the innermost lining of the heart, so eliminate A. The myocardium is associated with the heart's middle layer, so eliminate option B. The "transcardium" is somewhat of a contrived term, so eliminate C as well. The prefix in pericardium...
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HESI PN PHARMACOLOGY EXAM PACK-BEST FOR 2023 EXAM REVIEW2 UPDATED
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HESI PN PHARMACOLOGY 
EXAM PACK-BEST FOR 2023 
EXAM 
REVIEW2 UPDATED 
1. An antacid (Maalox) is prescribed for a client with peptic ulcer disease. The nurse knows 
that the purpose of this medication is to 
A. Decrease production of gastric secretions. 
B. Produce an adherent barrier over the ulcer. 
C. Correct Maintain a gastric pH of 3.5 or above. 
D. Decrease gastric motor activity. 
2. In evaluating the effects of lactulose (Cephulac), which outcome would indicate that the 
drug is perform...
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Galen NUR 242 Exam 4 – Cardiovascular 100% Correct Answers Verified Latest 2024 Version
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Galen NUR 242 Exam 4 – Cardiovascular 
| 100% Correct Answers | Verified | 
Latest 2024 Version 
What is the equation for cardiac output? - CO = HR x SV 
What is preload? - the heart is being stretched out 
What does preload reflect? - how much fluid is in the heart 
What is afterload? - resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood 
Example of increased preload - CHF 
Example of increased afterload - hypertension 
What is blood pressure? - force of blood against vessel walls 
What is ...
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CRITICAL CARE NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A+
- Exam (elaborations) • 7 pages • 2024
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CRITICAL CARE NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A+ 
 
 
What is Hemodynamic Monitoring? 
Measurement of pressure, flow and oxygenation within the cardiovascular system. 
What are values that are measured in the ICU with Hemodynamic Monitoring? 
Systemic and Pulmonary arterial pressures, central venous pressures (CVP), pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP), CO/CI, SV/SV index (SVI) and O2 saturation of the hemoglobin of arterial blood (SaO2) and mixed venous oxygen s...
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Medical Assistant Certification Exam ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT SOLUTION LATEST 2023/24 EDITION GUARANTEED GRADE A+
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What are the 4 parts to a patient's medical history? 
chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), Past, Family and Social History (PFSH), and review of systems (ROS) 
Vital signs reflect the functions of what three body processes necessary for life? 
body temperature, respiration and heart function 
what are the 4 vital signs of body function? 
temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure 
Give the normal temp ranges for the following sites: rectal, oral, axillary and tympanic...
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BKAT 9R QUESTIONS CORRECTLY ANSWERED 2023/2024
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BKAT 9R EXAM 2023/2024 
 
 
Beta Blockers - correct answer Initial measures for the treatment of angina pectoris do not include which response below? 
 
ST segment elevation - correct answer The classical ECG change with muscle injury in acute myocardial infarction is: 
 
CHF - correct answer Elevated cardiac iso-enzymes generally do not occur in which response below? 
 
Increased CO - correct answer The major therapeutic goal in the treatment of cariogenic shock is to: 
 
Reduces preload and af...
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