Psychology 1101 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Structuralism (Hint: Used Introspection)Early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to explain the mind FuctionalismEarly school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable an organism to adapt, survive, and flourish BehaviorismThe view that psychology 1. Should be an objective science 2. Studies behavior w/o reference to mental processes Humanistic psychologySignificant prospect...

Psychology 1101 - Chapter 2 (Neuroscience) Exam QuestionsWith 100% Correct Answers The study of how the brain and nervous system affect mental processes and behavior. - answerneuroscience Cells in the nervous system that transmit information. - answerneurons Brain cells that provide important support functions for the neurons and are involved in the formation of myelin. - answerglia cells A fatty, waxy substance that insulates portions of some neurons in the nervous system. - answermyeli...

Creator of classical conditioning Ivan Pavlov () Classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning The type of learning in which a response naturally elicited comes to be elicited by a different, formerly neutral stimulus. Generally autonomic, reflexive, involuntary and emotional in character Unconditioned Stimulus (US) A stimulus that invariably causes an organism to respond in a specific way Unconditioned Response (UR) A response that takes place in an organism whenever an unconditioned stimulus occurs...

Psychology 1101 - Chapter 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Psychology - answerThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes 1. Description 2. Explanation 3. Prediction 4. Control - answerPsychology's Four Goals? Structuralism - answerFocused on the structure or basic elements of the mind Objective Introspection - answerThe process of objectively examining and measuring ones thoughts and mental activities - sensory experiences Functionalism - answerHow the mind allows...

Psychology 1101 Module 1 Questions and answers 2024 update

The school of thought in psychology that turned away from the study of consciousness during the first half ofthe last century was..... behaviorism What of the following is NOT a state of consciousness? inattachable blindness Fast and jerky movements of the eyes are especially likely to be associated with REM sleep The change in brain chemistry that offsets the effects of a psychoactive drug is called neuroadaptation Efforts to identify the interactive influences of inherited personality trai...

Acetylcholine (ACh) responsible for motor control at the junction between nerves and muscles; it is also involved in mental processes such as learning, memory, sleeping, and dreaming Action potential (neural firing) the electrical signal that passes along the axon and subsequently causes the release of chemicals from the terminal buttons Action Potential The electrical charge inside the neuron starts out slightly negative (RMP). As the neuron flies, it allows more positive ions inside the cell...

Sensation the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment Perception the process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory information Bottom-up processing analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information Top-down processing information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience a...

Clinical psychology Clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems. They may act as therapists for people experiencing normal psychological crises(e.g. grief) or for individuals suffering from chronic psychiatric disorders. Counseling psychology Counseling psychologists do many of the same things that clinical psychologists do. However, counseling psychologists tend to focus more on persons with adjustment problems, rather than on persons suffering from severe psycho...