Prokaryotic translation - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+
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BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+ Translation Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein 
How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid 
What is the structure of tRNA? - single RNA str...
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Bio 112 UBC Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Bio 112 UBC Questions and Answers 
 
100% Pass 
 
What does the cell theory state? 1. all organisms are made up of cells 
2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms 
3. cells come only from preexisting cells because cells are self-reproducing 
 
All cells include what 4 things? 1. DNA 
2. Cell membrane 
3. Cytoplasm 
4. Ribosomes 
 
What is the central dogma? It's the basic flow of information in a cell, it's the two step 
process of transcription and translation by wh...
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USABO Exam – 184 Questions with 100% Correct with Solutions
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What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - Ans Reverse Transcriptase 
The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site 
for ______. - Ans 5'...RNA polymerase 
Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? 
I. Simultaneous transcription and translation 
II. Presence of intron sequences 
III. Circular DNA - Ans I and III only
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Bio 112 UBC Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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What does the cell theory state? 1. all organisms are made up of cells 
2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms 
3. cells come only from preexisting cells because cells are self-reproducing 
All cells include what 4 things? 1. DNA 
2. Cell membrane 
3. Cytoplasm 
4. Ribosomes 
What is the central dogma? It's the basic flow of information in a cell, it's the two step 
process of transcription and translation by which information in the genes flow into proteins. 
What...
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USABO Practice Questions With Revised Correct Answers <Updated < Already Passed >
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USABO Practice Questions With 
Revised Correct Answers 
<Updated < Already Passed > 
What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - 
ANSWER : Reverse Transcriptase 
The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located 
______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. - 
ANSWER : 5'...RNA polymerase 
Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? 
I. Simultaneous transcription and translation 
II. Presence of intron sequences 
III. Circular DNA - ANSWER : I and III on...
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BIO 205 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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BIO 205 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 
Nucleoid is a region/structure found only in ____ cells. 
a) prokaryotic 
b) eukaryotic 
c) bacterial 
d) Both A and C 
Prokaryotic/bacterial 
 
 
A plasmid is double-stranded DNA. True or false? 
True 
 
 
A plasmid-gene or a chromosomal-gene (piece of DNA with a specific product) will always produce a________. 
a) carbohydrate 
b) ATP 
c) Protein 
d) Lipid 
Protein 
 
 
DNA polymerase is a(n) 
a) lipid 
b) polysaccharide 
c) enzyme 
d) nucelic ...
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USABO Practice Questions with Verified Solutions
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USABO Practice Questions with Verified 
 
Solutions 
 
What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? Reverse Transcriptase 
 
The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site 
for ______. 5'...RNA polymerase 
 
Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? 
I. Simultaneous transcription and translation 
II. Presence of intron sequences 
III. Circular DNA I and III only 
 
Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane...
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT)
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BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT) What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping 
Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER 
alternative splicing 
RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter 
________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail 
The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns 
Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs 
Identif...
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Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified Solutions
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Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified 
 
Solutions 
 
One gene-one enzyme hypothesis (figure 17.2) genes code for enzymes 
 
Flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein (figure 17.3 and 17.4) DNA --- 
[transcription]---> mRNA ---[translation]---> Poypeptide 
 
RNA structure versus DNA structure (figure 5.26) deoxyribose is replaced by the 5 carbon 
sugar, ribose 
in DNA, the pyrimidines are C and T 
in RNA, the pyrimidines are C and U; in RNA, U pairs with A 
 
Transcription, RNA polymeras...
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USABO Practice Tests | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - Reverse Transcriptase 
The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for 
______. - 5'...RNA polymerase 
Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? 
I. Simultaneous transcription and translation 
II. Presence of intron sequences 
III. Circular DNA - I and III only 
Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane. Which of the following 
amino acids would you MOST ex...
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