Praxis 5362 esol - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Clause A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand by itself. Back Channeling The feedback which a listener gives to a speaker to show that (s)he is following, or understands what the speaker is saying. Convergence when languages come to structurally resemble one another as a result of prolonged language contact and mutual interference Self Repair The process by which a speaker recognizes a speech error and repeats what has been said with some sort of co...

Audiolingual Method - Answer "army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking Total Physical Response Approach - Answer learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready Grammar Translation Approach - Answer oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary Direct Method - Answer begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitate...

ESL PRAXIS 5362 Latest Update Graded A+ English Phonemes 26 letters/ 44 phonemes BF Skinner Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" Schema The framework around information that is stored in the brain. Code switching mixing of words in L1 and L2 Inter-language Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency Overgeneralization Inter language strategy- atte...

Audiolingual Method "army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking Total Physical Response Approach learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready Grammar Translation Approach oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary Direct Method begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitates L1 learning, lots of speaking and listenin...

Dialect Variations in language Sociolect Variation in language by members of the same socioeconomic class Aspirational Dialict Adopting language based on a "class" they want to join Geoffrey Leach's Social Functions of Language 1. Language is informational (Value accuracy & relevance) 2. Language is expressive (conveys feelings & attitudes) 3. Language is directive (orders & influence) 4. Language is aesthetic (creative & artistically) 5. Language is phatic (social relationship) ...

Universal Grammar Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction LAD Language Aquisition Device Generative Grammar set of rules that could be used to produce language Deep Structure our ideas, what we mean-derive meaning from social context Surface Structure what we say or write-literal meaning of words Natural Order Hypothesis Krashen- grammati...

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