Phil 201 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

PHIL 201 First Exam Review Test 2024. 1. What does philosophy originally mean? How does Pythagoras characterize a philosopher's activity in contrast with the activities of an athlete and a businessperson? - CORRECT ANSWER Philosophy - lover of wisdom Athletes hone a skill for fame/recognition Businessmen hone practicality for tangible profit Philosophers contemplate to find truth 2. What way of thinking can we learn from Zeno's argument against motion? - CORRECT ANSWER Zeno argues m...

Phil 201 Exam 1 Latest Verified Complete Answers 2024. Fallacy of Undistributed Middle Term - CORRECT ANSWER Drawing a conclusion in a syllogism in which the middle term in the premises is not distributed at least once. All Z is B All Y is B Therefore, all Y is Z "All cats are mammals. "All dogs are mammals. Therefore: "All cats are dogs" Where do the laws of logic come from? - CORRECT ANSWER originates in the mind of God law of non contradiction - CORRECT ANSWER a thing ca...

In Gettier's two cases, what is true about Smith?He gets the job He has 10 coins in his pocket In Gettier's two cases, what is true about Brown?He is in Barcelona Gettier's says his cases show that the JTB theory does not state a ___________ condition for someone's knowing a given proposition.Sufficient True or false: In Gettier's story, Smith knows where Brown is.False The name of the city that Socrates and Meno discuss directions to is _________.Larissa According to Socrates, a pe...

PHIL 201 Final Exam Latest Verified Answers 2024. Argument - CORRECT ANSWER a reasoned presentation of information that includes a premise or premises and a conclusion... an inference based on evidence Soundness - CORRECT ANSWER an argument that is valid and has true premises Modus Ponens - CORRECT ANSWER A implies B. A. so, B Modus Tollens - CORRECT ANSWER A implies B. not B. so, not A Conjunction - CORRECT ANSWER A. B. so A & B Simplification - CORRECT ANSWER A & B. so A, o...

Review For PHIL 201 Test 1 With Verified Answers 2024. Philo - CORRECT ANSWER Love Sophos - CORRECT ANSWER Wisdom Normative claim - CORRECT ANSWER Makes a claim about some action persons ought to do Critical examination - CORRECT ANSWER To analyze; Clarification, Justification, and Evaluation Justification - CORRECT ANSWER Is it true, are there good reasons to believe its true? Foundational (basic) belief - CORRECT ANSWER Central or core beliefs to our over all worldview that...

Platonic Atheism is a version of which meta-ethical theory: SelectedAnswer: Ethical Non-Naturalism • Question 2 3 out of 3 points A key intuition we hold is that we owe obligations to persons, not things,and this provides reason to think theism explains, whereas Platonic atheism does not, the reality of objective moral duties. SelectedAnswer: True • Question 3 3 out of 3 points The branch of ethics that explores answer to the q...

Phil 201 Questions Correctly Answered 2024(already passed). Ethical Relativism essay by Pojman - CORRECT ANSWER Ethical Relativism - CORRECT ANSWER theory that there are no universally valid moral principles, that all moral principles are valid relative to culture or to the individual; two types: Conventionalism - CORRECT ANSWER moral principles are justified by virtue of their cultural acceptance; problem: what counts as a culture? Subjectivism - CORRECT ANSWER all moral principl...

Phil 201 - Unit 1: Arguments Final Exam 2024. Argument - CORRECT ANSWER Attempt to offer reasons in support of a belief Logic - CORRECT ANSWER study of arguments Premises - CORRECT ANSWER Reasons behind a belief Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER The belief, usually supported by reasons to believe it. Deductive argument - CORRECT ANSWER Type of argument. Valid or Invalid. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. Valid - CORRECT ANSWER If the premises are true, the...

PHIL 201 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Answers 2024. Who was the first philosopher? - CORRECT ANSWER Thales What was the fundamental problem which the first philosophers wrestled? - CORRECT ANSWER The one and the many What did the Greeks of Thale's day believe surrounded the earth? - CORRECT ANSWER A great river Monism literally means manyness - CORRECT ANSWER False What was it specifically that the pre-Socratic philosophers wondered about? - CORRECT ANSWER Nature of reality ...

PHIL 201- Test 1 Review Study Guide 2024. Philosophy - CORRECT ANSWER The critical examination of our foundational beliefs concerning the nature of reality, knowledge of truth, and our personal and social values. "Philo" - CORRECT ANSWER Love "Sophos" - CORRECT ANSWER Wisdom Normative claim - CORRECT ANSWER Makes a claim about what a person ought to do. Critical Examination - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Clarification: What does this mean? 2. Justification: Is it true? 3. Evaluation:...