Nucleotide bases - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

How many base pairs are in the human genome? 3 billion 2. Structure of nucelotide Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group 3. Purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) 4. pyrimidines cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) 5. nucleoside purine or pyrimidine base attached only to a sugar 6. nucleotide nitrogenous base attached to a sugar and a phosphate group 7. phosphodiester bond the type of bond that links the nucleotides in DNA or RNA. joins the phosphate group of on...

Biology 1001 Final Exam Adam Hrincevich Questions and Answers Already Passed 1. **DNA's Hereditary Capacity**: Watson and Crick realized that DNA could encode a vast amount of hereditary information through its sequence of bases. 2. **DNA Strand Attachment**: The two polynucleotide chains in a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonds formed between complementary bases. 3. **Inversions in Chromosomes**: Movements of DNA segments from one chromosome to another are not term...

Why do helicase and gyrase need to work together? correct answers Helicase unwinds DNA and gyrase relieves the torsional strain. Match the name of the DNA repair mechanism with the correct description. Functions with DNA replication to remove incorrect nucleotides from the nascent strand. Requires an endonuclease to remove an abasic nucleotide before DNA Pol I can replace a portion of the strand. Is needed to repair chemical damage in DNA effecting more than one nucleotide, such as c...

Biology 1402 Dr. Held Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+ Evolution Change in the frequency of traits in a population. Natural Selection Cause of the change in evolution. Adaption Increase in fitness of population to it's environment Heritable Variation Trait which is capable of being inherited and selected DNA The genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents; a double-stranded helical macromolecule consisting of nucleotide monomers with deoxyribose sugar and the ni...

How is the Ames test used to quantitate mutagenic potential of chemical compounds? Select the TWO best answers. correct answers The Salmonella test strain used in the Ames test contains a mutation in the histidine biosynthetic pathway, which is used to identify compounds that induce back mutations to permit bacterial growth on histidine free plates. The chemical compound to be tested is added to a filter paper disk and placed on agar plates containing the tester Salmonella strain; potent muta...

DNA is composed of ____ subunits. - Nucleotide DNA has a ____ backbone covalently bonded to _____-containing bases - Sugar-phosphate Nitrogen A DNA molecule contains how many strands of DNA? These strands form what? This means that they are _____. - 2 A double helix Complementary What are the nitrogen-containing bases? - Adenine Guanine Thymine Cytosine

BIO 101 Exam 3 Salihu WVU with Certified Answers chromatin material chromosomes are made of; consists of RNA, DNA, and protein sister chromatids replicated chromosomes that are identical homologues maternal and paternal copies of a chromosome centromere region of contact after replication located near the middle of two strands spindle fibers fibers that extend from one side of the cell to the other that pull the sister chromatids in anaphase of mitosis cytokinesis stage fol...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) An organisms genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell Double stranded helical nucleic acid molecule consisting of nucleotide monomers with deoxyribose sugar and nitrogenous bases (A, C, G, T) capable of replicating Which nucleotides/bases are used in DNA? A - Adenine C - Cystine G - Guanine T - Thymine RNA (ribonucleic acid) A nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers with a ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases (A, C, G, U) Usually ...

Translation - Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? - 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - - single RNA strand (70-90 nucleotide length) - four doub...

BIO 210 Genetics Final UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers A nucleotide is made up of what 3 components? - CORRECT ANSWER- phosphate group, pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base What nitrogenous bases are purines - CORRECT ANSWER- Adenine and Guanine What nitrogenous bases are pyrimidines? - CORRECT ANSWER- cytosine, thymine, uracil